양육 미혼모의 아동학대 예방을 위한 극복력 증진 영역 개발
Development of Domains for Improving the Resilience of Unmarried Mothers to Prevent Child Abuse
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목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 양육미혼모의 아동학대 예방을 위해 극복력 간호모델 기반 극복력 증진 영역을 개발하는 것이다. 방법 : 문헌고찰과 양육 미혼모를 대상으로 한 심층 인터뷰를 통해 중재 영역을 확인하고 프로그램 영역을 도출하였다. 결과 : 극복력 증진영역은 최종적으로 10개 영역, 24개 세부 영역이 도출되었다. 철학적 패턴에는 ‘부모기에 대한 준비’, 기질적 패턴에는 ‘정서적 지지’, ‘감정 조절’, ‘아동학대 예방’, ‘모성 건강행위 및 건강 증진’, 상황적 패턴에는 ‘아동발달의 이해 및 양육스킬 증진’, ‘바람직한 가정환경’, 관계적 패턴에는 ‘모아 애착 증진’, ‘가족 지지’, ‘사회적지지’ 영역이 도출되었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 극복력 간호 모델을 기반으로 미혼모를 위한 10개의 극복력 증진 영역이 도출되었다. 이 결과는 근본적으로 미혼모의 극복력을 증진시키므로써 아동학대를 예방하는데 긍정적인 효과를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to develop domains for the resilience improvement of unmarried mothers to prevent child abuse based on a nursing model of resilience. Methods: We conducted a literature review and in-depth interviews with unmarried mothers. Results: Based on Polk’s nursing model of resilience, we derived 4 patterns, 10 domains, and 24 sub-domains for improving the resilience of unmarried mothers. Philosophical pattern includes the domain of parenthood preparation and dispositional pattern includes the domains of emotional support, control of emotions, and child abuse awareness correction. Situational pattern includes the domains of maternal health promotion, understanding of child development and improvement of parenting skills, and assessment of the domestic environment and modification of risk factors. Relational pattern includes the domains of enhancement of mother-infant attachment, family support, and social support. Conclusion: We identified domains for enhancing resilience based on the situational and personal characteristics of unmarried mothers.The results of this study may contribute to child abuse precention by promoting the resilience of unmarried mothers.
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