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WBAN 환경에서 응급 정보의 안정적 전송을 위한 프로토콜 설계 및 구현

Design and Implementation of a protocol for stable transmission of emergency information in WBAN environment

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초록

Application of WBAN technology in medical field facilitates the prevention of diseases by collecting the vital signs remotely. It also enables to prevent the accidental emergency situation in advance plus long-tem monitoring of patients with chronic diseases such as heart diseases, hypertension, or the elderly and infirm. For emergency patients, major vital signal information collected by the ‘Sensing’ should have the top priority and such information should be transferred as promptly as possible without competition. In addition, when an emergency occurs to a patient, a priority mechanism is necessitated for a urgent message to get through to the final destination. However, LR-WPAN IEEE 802.15.4 technology does not consider such emergency message handling features. To deal with aforementioned issues, the IEEE 802.15.4 super frame protocol structure has been designed for stable transfer of emergency information in WBAN environment in this study, and alternation to super frame structures have been made, allowing GTS(Guaranteed Time Slot) can be used first at CFP (Contention Free Period) by reserving the resources in advance and prioritize the emergency signals. NS-2 has been utilized for the performance test and analysis.

Abstract

Application of WBAN technology in medical field facilitates the prevention of diseases by collecting the vital signs remotely. It also enables to prevent the accidental emergency situation in advance plus long-tem monitoring of patients with chronic diseases such as heart diseases, hypertension, or the elderly and infirm. For emergency patients, major vital signal information collected by the ‘Sensing’ should have the top priority and such information should be transferred as promptly as possible without competition. In addition, when an emergency occurs to a patient, a priority mechanism is necessitated for a urgent message to get through to the final destination. However, LR-WPAN IEEE 802.15.4 technology does not consider such emergency message handling features. To deal with aforementioned issues, the IEEE 802.15.4 super frame protocol structure has been designed for stable transfer of emergency information in WBAN environment in this study, and alternation to super frame structures have been made, allowing GTS(Guaranteed Time Slot) can be used first at CFP (Contention Free Period) by reserving the resources in advance and prioritize the emergency signals. NS-2 has been utilized for the performance test and analysis.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 신선희, "U-Healthcare 환경에서 환자정보보호를 위한 전자차트 부분 암호화 기법 설계", (사)디지털산업정보학회 논문지, 6(3), pp.91~101 (2010), (사)디지털산업정보학회
  2. 김헌성, "만성질환자 관리를 위한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 시스템", 한국통신학회지 정보와 통신, 27(9), pp.3~7 (2010)
  3. 윤찬영, "U-Healthcare 모니터링 시스템 모델에서의 응급 메시지 처리에 관한 연구", 한국통신학회논문지, 33(12), pp.457~458 (2008)
  4. 최원석, "무선 인체 통신 네트워크를 위한 응급데이터 전송기법", 한국통신학회논문지B, 34(12), pp.1329~1336 (2009), 한국통신학회
  5. Jianliang Zheng, "Added code for mac802.15.4", NS-2.28 Released, ~ (2005)
  6. Iyappan Ramachanran, "Several changes to WPAN module", NS-2.31 Released, ~ (2007)
  7. 이형수, "WBAN 핵심기술 개발 현황", ETRI 발표자료, ~ (2008)
  8. "Application Class Structure", IEEE 802. 15-15 -08-0096-00-0006., ~
  9. 장병준, "Wireless Body Area Network 기술 동향", 한국전자파학회, 19(3), pp.35~45 (2008)
  10. 김정아, "IEEE 802.15.4에 있어서 샘플링 주기를 이용한 비콘 구간 및 슈퍼프레임 구간의 적응적 제어방법", 한국통신학회논문지, 32(1), pp.75~82 (2007), 한국통신학회
  11. 강재은, "클러스터-트리 기반 LR-WPAN에서 End-to-End 지연시간을 줄이기 위한 적응적 Beacon 스케쥴링 알고리즘", 한국통신학회논문지B, 34(3), pp.255~263 (2009), 한국통신학회
  12. Anis Koubaa, "A comprehensive simulation study of slotted CSMA", CA for IEEE 802. 15. 4 wireless sensor networks, pp.183~192
  13. 김은교, "WBAN을 위한 MAC 프로토콜 기술 동향 및 과제", 한국통신학회지 정보와 통신, 29~30 (2008)
  14. 박일권, "IEEE 802. 15. 4 시스템에서 GTS 서비스 지연시간 단축을 위한 새로운 MAC 프로토콜 구조", 아주대학교 정보통신전문대학원 발표자료, ~ (2004)

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