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행동억제 및 활성화체계와 해석편향이 사회불안에 미치는 영향

Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems and Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety

최지수|양재원
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2018.08|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제37권 제3호|pp. 301-311|DOI https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2018.37.3.004

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참고문헌

키워드

social anxiety사회불안behavioral activation system행동억제체계행동활성화체계해석편향조절된 매개behavioral inhibition systeminterpretation biasmoderated mediation
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 사회불안장애의 발생 및 유지에 대한 통합모형을 제안하고, 사회불안에 기여하는 기질적 요인(행동억제 및 활성화체계)과인지적 요인(부정적 해석편향)의 관계를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 대학생 493명을 대상으로 행동억제체계/행동활성화체계 척도(BIS/BAS Scales), 부정적인 사회적 사건의 결과 질문지(CONSE-Q), 사회적 상호작용 불안 척도(SIAS)를 실시하였다. Muller, Judd와 Yzerbyt (2005) 의 회귀분석 접근법에 따라 자료를 분석한 결과, 행동억제체계와 사회불안의 관계에서 부정적 해석편향의 매개효과는 성별에 관계없이 유의하였다. 행동활성화체계의 조절효과 및 조절된 매개효과는 남성에 한해 유의하였다. 구체적으로, 행동억제체계가 부정적 해석편향에 미치는 영향은 행동활성화체계가 높을수록 유의하게 감소하였다. 나아가, 행동활성화체계 수준이 높아짐에 따라 부정적 해석편향의 매개효과가 유의하게 감소하였다. 이는 본 연구에서 제안한 사회불안장애의 통합모형에서 남성의 경우 행동활성화체계가 완충 역할을 할 수 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract

The present study proposes an integrated model of the development and maintenance of social anxiety disorder. We explored temperamental and cognitive factors contributing to social anxiety (i.e., behavioral inhibition system [BIS], behavioral activation system [BAS], and negative interpretation bias). A total of 493 undergraduate participants completed the BIS/BAS Scales, Consequences of Negative Social Events Questionnaire (CONSE-Q), and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). We analyzed the data using a procedure based on regression models. Results showed that the mediation effect of negative interpretation bias between BIS and social anxiety was significant, regardless of gender. The moderation and moderated mediation effects of BAS were significant in male participants. We found that the effect of the BIS on negative interpretation bias decreased when levels of the BAS were higher. Furthermore, higher levels of BAS reduced the mediation effect of negative interpretation bias. These results indicate that the BAS in men could play a buffering role in the model of social anxiety disorder proposed in this study.

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