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일상우울척도의 개발 및 타당화

The Development and Validation of the Normal Depression Scale

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초록

본 연구는 일반인들이 흔히 경험하는 우울상태인 일상우울(normal depression)을 측정하는 척도를 개발하고 타당화하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 전국의 일반인 97명을 대상으로 한 초점집단면접 자료와 일상우울 특성집합을 기초로 예비문항을 개발하였으며, 이를 토대로예비연구와 본연구를 실시하여 총 17개 문항의 일상우울척도를 개발하였다. 예비연구에서는 일반인 518명의 자료를 분석하여 남성용 30 문항, 여성용 35문항이 개발되었으며 남녀 공통문항은 29개였다. 본 연구에서는 일반인 440명의 자료를 분석하여 남녀성인에게 모두 사용할 수 있는 최종 17개 문항이 선정되었다. 신뢰도를 검증한 결과, 높은 내적 일관성을 보였다. 요인분석결과, 1요인으로 확인되었으며 양호한 합치도를 보여 요인 타당도가 지지되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the normal depression scale, which measures depression experienced by general people. To achieve this purpose, we performed preliminary study and main study in community-based sample, and decided 17 items for this normal depression scale. In the preliminary study, the data of 518 participants were used for analysis and 30 items for male and 35 items for female were chosen. In the main study, the data of 440 participants were used and 17 items were chosen. The result of reliability testing shows high internal consistency and good test-retest reliability. And the result of factor validity indicates 1 factor model and fair goodness of fitness of the model.

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