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모바일 투표의 문제점과 해결을 위한 시스템 요구 사항

Problems of the Current Mobile Voting and System Requirements for the Solutions

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Mobile voting can reduce the costs spent in elections, and it can encourage people to participate in the elections more actively because it allows them to vote anytime at anywhere. The trial of mobile voting in 2012 by Democratic United Party in Korea, showed the possibilities of mobile democracy but it also showed very critical problems such as illegal voting by proxy, source code open, open to nation­wide for local parliamentary candidate ballot, privacy and hacking. In this paper, we analyze the result of the mobile ballot trial, and introduce the problems that has been revealed. After that we propose some system requirements for the new mobile voting system to prevent the problems according to the stages of voting: system development, voting stage, and counting and validating stage. At each stage, there are several requirements to be met for reliable mobile voting. Our research contribute to mobile democracy and implementation of mobile voting systems in that we analyzed the real case and raised issues for the real problems.

Abstract

Mobile voting can reduce the costs spent in elections, and it can encourage people to participate in the elections more actively because it allows them to vote anytime at anywhere. The trial of mobile voting in 2012 by Democratic United Party in Korea, showed the possibilities of mobile democracy but it also showed very critical problems such as illegal voting by proxy, source code open, open to nation­wide for local parliamentary candidate ballot, privacy and hacking. In this paper, we analyze the result of the mobile ballot trial, and introduce the problems that has been revealed. After that we propose some system requirements for the new mobile voting system to prevent the problems according to the stages of voting: system development, voting stage, and counting and validating stage. At each stage, there are several requirements to be met for reliable mobile voting. Our research contribute to mobile democracy and implementation of mobile voting systems in that we analyzed the real case and raised issues for the real problems.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Electronic Voting Computerized polls may save money, protect privacy, "Lorrie F. Cranor", ACM, ~ (1996)
  3. "2012년 민주당 모바일 경선 진행 절차"[URL]
  4. "민주당도 모바일 경선 부정의혹 후폭풍" (2012), 동아일보[URL]
  5. 임치환, "모바일 기술을 활용한 전자투표시스템의 설계", 9(2), pp.403~407 (2007), 대한인간공학회
  6. "에스토니아 모바일 투표"[URL]
  7. 조희정, "전자민주주의와 인터넷 투표: 에스토니아 사례를 중심으로", 한국정당학회보, 7(2), pp.159~188 (2008), 한국정당학회
  8. Jaak Tepandi, "Wireless PKI Security and Mobile Voting", IJACT, 43(6), pp.54~60 (2010)
  9. 정진우, "전자투표의 효과와 문제점에 관한 탐색적 연구", 행정논총, 41(4), pp.107~126 (2003), 한국행정연구소
  10. J Bannet, "Hackavote: Security issues with electronic voting systems", Security & Privacy, 2(1), pp.32~37 (2004)
  11. T Kohno, "Analysis of an electronic voting system", Proc. of Security & Privacy, IEEE, pp.27~40 (2004)
  12. (2012), 한계레 뉴스[URL]
  13. 강원택, "전자투표와 민주주의: 호주의 사례를 중심으로", 한국정당학회보, 6(2), pp.167~186 (2007), 한국정당학회

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