임진왜란 직후 대구향촌세력의 재편과 갈등

Abstract

Seo Sawon(徐思遠) and Son Cheonul(孫處訥), who had been under the influence of Hangang Jeong Gu(鄭逑) in Seongju, organized a local voluntary army(鄕兵) and acted in the Daegu area during the Japanese invasion in 1592. They were able to seize the leadership of the Daegu area after the war. They made various efforts to rebuild the Daegu area devastated by the Japanese Invasion. Daegu was an area where Japanese troops were stationed for a long time as a supply base for Japanese troops during the Japanese invasion in 1592. Such situations placed Daegu in considerable difficulty due to the Japanese invasion and the scattering of local people. After the war ended, the sarim(士林), who had been active as vol- untary army, rebuilt Hyanggyo and Yeongyeong seowon through an academic promotion movement, and made an effort to encourage academic learning by inviting nearby Jeong Gu. Jeong Gu officially visited Daegu in 1605 at the invitation of Seo Sawon and established the Hangang School Ties in Daegu as holding a lecture seminar. At that time, Jeong Gu led lecture seminars in Seongju, but he left Seongju due to the case of Park Irip. After that, as he moved to Nogok in Chilgok and formed close ties with the Daegu sarim, Daegu became the second base of the Hangang School Ties. While accepting Jeong Gu’s academic position, the sarim in Daegu actively agreed to Jeong-gu’s re- organization project to recover the damage caused by the Japanese in- vasion in 1592. In particular, the Daegu area tried to actively reorganize the social order by implementing Hyangyak immediately and renovating Hyangan after the end of the war. Jeong Gu attempted to develop into Hyangyak that all Sarims in Seongju participate in, as continuing his lecture sem- inar through the restoration of Weolsak seminar(月朔講會) in Seongju. Hyangyak in Daegu was also to inherit the position of Jeong Gu, and the central figures were Seo Sawon and Son Cheonul. However, since the conflict between Jeong Gu and Jeong Inhong increased in the region of Gwanghaegun, the Hangang School and Naeam School exploded in Seongju due to the Park Irip incident. At this time, the sarims in Daegu promoted academic development while inviting Jeong Gu to Daegu, and at the same time promoted the reno- vation of the Hyangan that was the center of gentry. This was pro- moted in the same trajectory as the implementation of Hyangyak in Daegu.