하빈河濱 신후담愼後聃의 사단칠정론과 공리公理에서 발하는 칠정

Abstract

Habin(河濱) Shin Hudam(愼後聃)`s theory of Four-seven(四端七情論) and the seven Public feelings(公七情) Park Jihyun Shin Hudam(愼後聃1702∼1761) debate on the Seongho School`s(星湖學派) topic of the seven Public feelings Li-issues(公七情理發). In previous studies, it was attention deployment process and subsequent impact of this discussion. However, these studies did not analyze the reasons for claiming the seven Public feelings Li-issues and his Four-seven theory. Source of a variety of differentiated come everything is one. So different from the Li(理) for its basis. One of the Li that becomes the source is a Li of Yin-Yang and Five elements(陰陽五行之理). Four beginnings is based on Bentili(本體理) of Yin-Yang and Five elements and Seven feelings will not. The Bentili is just Mencius said the Xing of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom(仁義禮智之性) and Zhu Xi(朱熹) said Xingming(性命). The Li of Seven feelings is Mencius said the Xing of sound, color, smell and taste(聲色臭味之性) and Zhuxi said the private of HyungKi(形氣之私). Shin Hudam wrote that review and assessment for the previous Four-seven discussions. The article is called Sachildongyibyun(四七同異辨). And then, He sent a summary of four of his opinion to Yi Ik(李瀷1681∼1763). In this article, he confirmed the significance of ‘Four beginnings Li-issues(四端理發)’ and ‘Seven feelings Ki-issues(七情氣發)’ to ‘Xingming’ and ‘HyungKi(形氣)’. This is not the same as described in the ontological difference between the separation of the source and path generated by a ‘Sojonglae(所從來)’ of Yi Hwang(李滉1501∼1570). Thus, Shin Hudam`s Four-seven will change the focus of the discussions as a matter of ‘Xingming’ and ‘HyungKi’ in ‘Four beginnings’ and ‘Seven feelings’. But ‘Desire and Aversion toward moral good and evil(好善惡惡)’ are not related to feelings of personal interests HyungKi. In this case, that would not be able to have appeared in HyungKi. This is the ‘the seven Public feelings’ exactly what had he said. Therefore, he said ‘the seven Public feelings’ is not ‘the public private(私中之私)’ of Yi Ik. And it does not mean ‘the Seven feelings of a saint(聖人之七情)’. From the beginning the seven Public feelings is a sentiment arising from the principles of Xingming. Shin Hudam learned the spirit of 'Gaining self-realization(自得)' to mentor Yi Ik, and he was pursuing a theory that can practice in the real world. Therefore, Shin Hudam analyzed the theoretical basis that Four-seven of these.