임진왜란기 경주慶州의 동향動向과경주부윤 박의장朴毅長의 전시행정戰時行政

Abstract

Park Ui Jang(朴毅長) fought the 2nd Japanese army under the command of Kato Kiyomasa(加籐淸正) and gave up Gyeongju because he was outnumbered, but he did not leave the Gyeongju vicinity and retreated to JukJang Prefecture(竹長 縣), where he reorganized his troops. This is why I focus on his activities and actions during the Japanese invasion. He worked for Gyeongju with a sense of duty. He had a sense of duty that the governor must die for the province. I think that it was his sense of duty that he did not leave Gyeongju after his defeat. Eventually he succeeded in recovering Gyeongju castles, the place of his appointment. However, the victory of the Gyeongju battle was not remembered as his. In Jingbirok(懲毖錄), it is said that Park Chin(朴晉) won 2nd Gyeongju battle. Through comparative analysis of various materials, I figured out who won. As a result, he was leading a battle in the second restoration of Gyeongju Castle, but his war service was not recognized. The reason for this is that in many materials, the command was placed on top of the deed. The evaluation of the deed needs to be revaluated by confirming actual command and the status of participation. Anyway The honors were not justly distributed. Even during the peace negotiation period, Park Ui Jang, through continuous warfare with the japanese army, won many battles. Gyeongju was a frontline military base in the Gyeongsangjwa-do, facing the Japanese military until the end of Imjin w ar. The most d ifferentiating from Ŭibyŏngjangs during t he w ar i s the efforts as Gyeongju p uyun(慶州府尹). During the war, he worked as Gyeongju puyun for the livelihood and stability of his peoples. He continued to fight with the Japanese army, and he did spare efforts to help the people. And He classified peasants and soldiers according to their health and age. He did his best to support US troops stationed in Gyeongju. These activities and administration during his warfare became an important foundation for postwar reconstruction projects in Gyeongju.