일제강점기 전남 구례군 유씨 집안의 질병과 치료 연구

Abstract

Japanese imperialism began to control Koreans while emphasizing hygiene and cleanliness, and to establish a modern medical system centered on cities. Modern medical institutions were not established in Gurye-gun, Jeollanam-do until the 1930s, so most Koreans relied on private and oriental medical treatment. “Sion” and “Gear” are Korean words. This is the daily diary of the Gurye Munhwa Yoo clan, who lived in Omi-dong, Toji-myeon, Gurye-gun, Jeollanam-do during Japanese colonial era. Sion (1851~1922) and his grandfather Yu Je-yang’s “Gear” (1898~1922) are the diaries of his grandson Hyung-up. In particular, from 1898 to 1982, grandfathers and grandchildren recorded the same time with their own eyes, which is significant. In Sion and Gear, there are abundant contents on education, ceremonial marriage, reading, agricultural management, colonial policy, disease and treatment, and infectious diseases of the Yu family. Due to the nature of the Gurye-gun area, which lacked modern medical systems, it was not easy to respond to diseases in these diaries. Ms. Yu Je-yang was in great pain in the spring and autumn cleanliness test required by Japan. On behalf of his father, who passed away early, Yu Hyung-up took care of his grandfather and set up a family. Yu Hyung-up always reacted sensitively to the physical condition of his grandfather Yu Je-yang. Yu je-yang suffered from diseases such as itching, diarrhea, toothache, dysentery, sore throat, body aches, head abscess, bile duct, tooth loss, cold, and abdominal pain. Yu Je-yang mainly used oriental medicine and private treatment for her disease. The grandson Hyung-up suffered from more diseases than his grandfather Yu Je-yang. He suffered from colds, itching, congestion, hypercystics, eye diseases, omnes, and tree species. The tangible industry uses a considerable amount of money to inquire about, diagnose, and take medicine at a pharmacy near Gurye-gun. Meanwhile, Hyung-up also carefully recorded his mother, wife, son, daughter, grandson, and daughter-in-law. Most of the diseases they suffered at the time were infectious diseases, abscesses, and foot lance, and they chose oriental medicine and folk remedies. However, Hyung-up’s son Jeung-gyo performed surgery at Seungpyeong Clinic in Suncheon, and his relatives used a modern medical system for some diseases, such as visiting Jejungwon in Seoul for dental treatment.