17세기 예안-영주-봉화를 잇는 한 양반의 생활 경계 — 『조성당일기操省堂日記』에 기록된 김택룡金澤龍의 생활공간 복원

Abstract

Joseongdang (操省堂) Kim Taek-ryong (⾦澤⿓, 1547~1627) was a countryside literati with significant economic power. Joseongdang Diary (操省堂⽇記) provides rich documentation of various aspects of his life, including economic activities such as farming and trading land for nobles and family members, correspondence and gifts exchanged with distant family members, visits to local people, and meetings with local influencers. Both economic and social activities are mediated through physical contact, whether through movement, visitation, or correspondence. Therefore, identifying relevant places recorded in the diary and organizing information about them can provide a concrete basis for understanding the extent of the living area and the physical scope of livelihood and social activities. While there are many ways to interpret these aspects of daily life, this approach can offer valuable insights. In a diary, the experiential ‘place’ is more than just information about the physical ‘location’ of the writer’s activities; it also provides clues to the physicality of various aspects of the writer’s life. Therefore, analyzing the places referenced in the diary can help to illuminate not only the writer’s movements but also the physical contexts of their economic and social activities. Among the various locations recorded in the Joseongdang Diary,Kim Taek-ryong appears to have primarily lived in two main residences: the family’s main house in Hangok (寒谷, which is located in today’s Taegok-ri, Yean-myeon, Andong-si) and a side business in Yosan (腰山), which is located in today’s Mundan-2-ri, Bonghwa-eup, Bonghwa-gun). The latter is often referred to as a ‘mountain lodge (山庄)’, and Kim traveled between the two locations every year. Based on the Joseongdang Diary, Kim Taek-ryong’s living area can be roughly divided into two main regions. The first is the Yean area (formerly known as 宣城), which centers around Hangok (寒谷). The second is the Yeongju area (formerly known as 榮川) and the Bonghwa area (formerly known as 奈城), which center around Yosan (腰山). The aim of this research is to generate spatial dataset and a digital map that reconstructs Kim Taek-ryong’s life as documented in the Joseongdang Diary. To achieve this, location data from the diary was used to create a digital map that connects the various places where he lived and worked, with geographic features added to better understand their spatial context. This spatial curation allows for a more detailed examination of his daily routines and movements, which can provide valuable insights for future research into the social and economic history of 17th century Joseon Korea.