연행로 중 瀋陽∼廣寧站 구간의 노정 재구

Abstract

This paper examined the route between Shěnyáng(瀋陽) and Guǎngníng zhàn(廣寧站) used by the diplomatic envoys of Joseon dynasty for about 200 years from 1679 to 1894 on the aspects of historical geography. In 1679, 35 years after the possession of China, Qing dynasty asked Joseon envoys to pass Shenyang because it wanted to promote the position of Shenyang and furthermore, to effectively manage Joseon envoys. The section from Liáoyáng (遼陽) through Shěnyáng to Guǎngníngzhàn was totally different from the previous route. The change of route gave the intellectuals of Joseon different experience and impression. While the feelings of confusion and resent were expressed at first, the reaction became diversified as the Joseon envoys were gradually accustomed to the changed environment. Most discussion in this apper was assigned to the reconsideration on the route because it was estimated that the primary production of elaborate knowledge on historical geography was the most important. The old path from Lǎobiān(老邊) to Gūjiāzǐ (孤家子) Town, the location of Jùliúhébǎo, the section from Xiǎohuángqíbǎo(小黃旗堡) through Dàhuángqíbǎo(大黃旗堡) to Báiqíbǎo(白旗堡), and the old route from Zhāoyáng bǎo(朝陽堡) to Guǎngníngzhàn were newly identified through the literature review and field survey. Such achievement is not mere identi fication on the diplomatic envoy's route in the past but also provides the foun dation to understand the poem or articles contained in the records of diplo matic envoys to Beijing. Furthermore, it expanded the historic scope of Korea or restored the civilization route of Joseon. Insufficient production of primary knowledge may cause critical mistake in second or third interpretation on the data.