新冠疫情下在韩中国留学生风险感知
The Risk Perception of Chinese International Students in South Korea during the NCP
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新冠肺炎疫情给在韩中国留学生群体生活造成严重影响，但却未受到学界关注。本文以文化风险感知理论为分析框架，从个人融入认知与社会控制认知两个角度对新冠肺炎疫情期间在韩中国留学生风险感知特征与应对策略进行具体阐释。研究发现，具备高融入认知与弱社会控制特征的中国留学生群体呈现焦虑与恐惧风险感知，具备高融入认知与强社会控制特征的中国留学生群体呈现信任与有序风险感知，具备低融入认知与弱社会控制特征的中国留学生群体呈现违规与乐观风险感知，具备低融入认知与强社会控制特征的中国留学生群体呈现怀疑与警惕风险感知，并分别导致其产生风险应对逃避、前进、投机与防卫四种策略。针对在韩中国留学生风险感知特征与策略之不足，应以提高风险科学认识水平为基础、以构建心理疏导机制为过程、以强化风险规则意识培育为要求、以加强爱国主义思想教育为核心，全面提升其风险应对能力。
Abstract
The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（NCP）has severely affected the life of the Chinese international students in South Korea, but it has not received widespread attention from the academia. The analysis framework in this article is the Cultural Risk Perception Theory, and specifically explains the risk perception characteristics and the response strategies of the Chinese international students from the perspectives of personal integration and social control cognition during the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. There are four types about the risk perception characteristics of the Chinese international students—anxiety and fear, trust and order, violation and optimism, suspicion and vigilance, which correspond to the four response strategies—avoidance, advancement, speculation and defense. Considering the shortcomings have mentioned above, the whole society should improve the risk science awareness and the risk rules consciousness, construct the psychological counseling system and strengthen the patriotism education, which can develop the Chinese international students’ risk response capabilities.
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