乡村传统技艺类非物质文化遗产旅游活化的共生系统进化研究——以水沟头寨傈僳麻纺织技艺为例
Research on the Symbiosis and Coevolution of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism of Rural Traditional Skills-- Taking Shuigoutou Village as an Example
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참고문헌
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초록
乡村传统技艺类非遗产生且服务于乡村人民生产生活的需要并形成共生系统。随着乡村生活方式的改变与乡村人口的转移，传统技艺与周边原有的共生关系弱化，传统技艺类非遗逐渐衰退甚至消亡。在当前大背景下，旅游的介入能为乡村传统技艺带来新的发展机遇，创造新的共生系统。然而不连续的偏利共生模式较脆弱，随时可能因为环境变化而导致共生关系破裂。因此，运用共生进化理论，构建连续且互惠的共生系统，是乡村传统技艺类非遗旅游活化可持续发展的长久动力。
Abstract
The intangible heritage of traditional rural skills is originated in the production and living needs of rural people. With the change of rural lifestyle and the transfer of rural population, the symbiotic relationship between traditional skills and surrounding areas is weakened, and the intangible heritage of traditional skills gradually declines or even dies out. The intervention of tourism can bring new development opportunities for rural traditional skills and create new symbiotic system. Study shows that the discontinuous preferential symbiosis model is fragile and may breakdown easily due to environmental changes. Therefore, a continuous and mutually beneficial symbiotic system based on symbiotic evolution theory is a long-term driving force for the activation and sustainable development of rural intangible cultural heritage tourism.
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