特色小镇的非遗活化共生系统构建研究 ——以东阳木雕技艺为例
Research on the Construction of Intangible Cultural Heritage Activation Symbiosis System in Featured Towns ——Take Dongyang woodcarving skills as an example
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自然生态系统为东阳木雕小镇的非遗活化共生系统的研究提供了充分的理论和实践基础。本文从生态学视角出发，首先运用STEEP分析法分析系统运行所处的共生环境。其次，共生系统的运行还涉及到众多利益相关者的协同合作。目前东阳木雕非遗技艺已经在东阳形成较为成熟的木雕产业，因此木雕产业成为了共生系统中的核心种群。在此基础上，一方面分析了构成木雕种群基本单位即各共生单元之间相互作用的过程；另一方面，以木雕产业种群为纽带对其他相关产业进行了系统化梳理，从而组建产业群落，并对东阳木雕小镇的非遗活化共生系统的系统效益进行探讨。最后，结合当前国家乡村振兴战略对木雕小镇的非遗活化共生系统进化的未来发展和研究方向做出展望。
Abstract
The natural ecosystem provides a sufficient theoretical and practical basis for the study of the intangible cultural heritage symbiotic system in Dongyang Woodcarving Town. From the perspective of ecology, this paper first uses the STEEP analysis method to analyze the symbiotic environment in which the system operates. Secondly, the operation of the symbiotic system also involves the cooperation of many stakeholders. At present, Dongyang woodcarving intangible cultural heritage skills have formed a relatively mature woodcarving industry in Dongyang, so the woodcarving industry has become the core group in the symbiotic system. On this basis, on the one hand, it analyzes the interaction process between the basic units of the wood carving population, that is, the symbiotic units; It also discusses the system benefits of the intangible cultural heritage symbiosis system in Dongyang Woodcarving Town. Finally, combined with the current national rural revitalization strategy, the future development and research direction of the evolution of the intangible cultural heritage activated symbiotic system in woodcarving towns are prospected.
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