地方性非物质文化遗产与旅游的共生发展模式构建- 以福建省寿宁县北路戏为个案

Abstract

In addition to the strand of analysis of the strike of the rapid development of modern civilization and the trend of cultural and tourism integration, it is necessary to pay more attention to local intangible cultural heritage and tourism. BeiLu Opera of ShouNing, belongs to the National intangible heritage list, is at the crossroads of exploring new protection and heritance ways, and combined with tourism is considered a wise idea. To conduct this study, a long fieldwork and extensive literature analysis as used as research methods. During winter holidays between 2018-2019, author sever to investigate tourism industry and Beilu opera of ShouNing county. The paper argues that there is a possibility of symbiosis between Beilu opera and tourism, however, under the impact of series of problems such as insufficient endogenous power of tourism, immature development models of Beilu opera and the intervention of government with too strong power, which need to be further solved through running-in. Therefore, this article divided the symbiosis between Beilu opera and tourism of ShouNing County into three stages, and put forward three corresponding models: intermittent symbiosis mode in the condition of commensalism symbiosis, continuous symbiosis mode in the condition of dissymmetry symbiosis and symbiotic integrated model in the condition of symmetry mutualism symbiosis, so as to further explore the possibility of symbiosis between Beilu opera and tourism.