조선족 전통악기 전승에 관한 실태연구: 연길 흥안초등학교를 중심으로

Abstract

Preserving and transmitting traditional culture is the historical mission of all nations and nations. In modern society, with the development of material culture, many countries are making discovering and transmitting their own traditional culture as a task of the new era. As China enters a new century, traditional culture has been designated as "non-material cultural heritage" (hereinafter referred to as Intangible Cultural Property)at the national level to transmit it widely and precisely and support is provided in every way. Accordingly, small and medium-sized elementary and middle schools of various levels actively unfolded many activities. Each level of schools actively follows and responds to the education policy, and each ethnic minority is passing on their own traditional cultures. As for now, Korean Chinese are also making significant achievements in many ways. Precise and efficient transmission of Korean Chinese traditional culture is essential for Korean Chinese to pass on the traditional culture. Also, the methodological approach is even more important to put it into action. Although there are several unfavorable conditions in disseminating and transmitting traditional culture, the excellence of culture and the circumstances for passing over the culture are especially important. In particular, there are a lot of challenges to transmit traditional culture in elementary and middle schools. To convey traditional culture, professional leaders who could lead the local community are a must, along with the strong will of transmitting the traditional culture, and people who are willing to learn are also required. In other words, three components are essential to complete the task. Also, a sense of historical responsibility and national pride could not be absent as well. Only when the above-described various conditions have been satisfied, outstanding traditional culture can be imparted to the next generations precisely. As a minority in China, Korean Chinese traditional culture can be transmitted and continue its prestige as well. In this study, we examine the features and achievements of activities of Xing'an Elementary School Yanji City comprehensively, which strives to pass down the traditional Korean instrument, a cross flute (Jeotdae), in an accurate way under the various unfavorable conditions.