노인의 회상기능과 삶의 만족: 주관적 연령지각의 조절효과
Reminiscence Function and Life Satisfaction in Geriatric Populations: The Moderating Effect of Subjective Age Identification
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본 연구는 노인의 회상기능이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향이 주관적 연령지각에 의해 조절되는지의 여부를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 65세 이상의 노인 총 176명을 대상으로 회상기능, 주관적 연령지각, 삶의 만족을 측정하는 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(PASW) 18.0과 SPSS PROCESS macro를 사용하여 동시입력방식의 조절회귀분석이 실시되었다. 연구결과, 노인의 회상기능은 삶의 만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 그 둘 사이의 관계에서 주관적 연령지각은 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 주관적 연령지각은 조절효과가 갖는 강화, 완화, 대립의 세 가지 양상 중 강화효과를 나타냈다. 그러나 생활연령보다 더 나이든 편으로 지각하는 사람들의 경우, 삶의 만족에 있어 주관적 연령의 강화효과는 발견되지 않았다. 끝으로 연구결과를 토대로 후속연구를 위한 시사점과 제언에 관해 논하였다.
Abstract
This study was designed to examine whether subjective age identification among the elderly is a moderating factor in the relationship between reminiscence function and life satisfaction. A total of 176 elderly participants, aged 65 years or older, answered a questionnaire including measures of reminiscence function, subjective age identification, and life satisfaction. Moderated multiple regression through simultaneous-entry method was employed for analysis using SPSS (PASW) 18.0 and PROCESS macro for SPSS. The results were as follows: Reminiscence function among the elderly significantly influenced life satisfaction and subjective age identification was found to have a moderating effect on the connection between the two. Subjective age identification showed the synergistic interactions of the three patterns of moderating: synergistic, buffering, and antagonistic. However, synergistic effect of subjective age on life satisfaction was not found among people who feel older than their actual age. Implications and suggestions for future studies are discussed.
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