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노년기의 노화태도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 지혜와 기본심리욕구 매개효과

The Effect of Attitudes to Aging in Old Age on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Wisdom and Basic Psychological Needs

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 노인을 대상으로 노화태도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 지혜와 기본심리욕구의 매개효과를살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 만 65세 이상의 노인 292명(남자149명, 여자143명)을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 27.0과 PROCESS Macro를 사용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상관분석 결과 노화태도, 삶의 만족도, 지혜와 기본심리욕구는 각각 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노년기의 노화태도와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 지혜와 기본심리욕구의 병렬다중매개효과를 검증한 결과, 지혜의 매개효과는 유의하지 않은 반면 기본심리욕구의 매개효과가 유의한것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 노년기의 노화 태도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 심리적 변인으로 기본심리욕구의 중요성을 확인하고, 이를 통해 노인상담에 적용해 볼 수 있다는 시사점을 제시하였다

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of wisdom and basic psychological needs on the impact of Attitudes to Aging on life satisfaction among the elderly. For purpose, a survey was conducted on 292 seniors aged 65 and older nationwide, and the data were used for analysis. The results of this study showed that there was a positive correlation between attitudes to aging, life satisfaction, wisdom, and basic psychological needs. As a result of verifying the parallel multi-mediated effect of wisdom and basic psychological needs in the relationship between attitudes to aging and satisfaction with life in old age, the mediating effect of basic psychological needs was found to be significant. Through study, the importance of basic psychological needs was confirmed in the effect of attitudes to aging on life satisfaction, and it was suggested that this can be applied to counseling for the elderly.

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