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수형자의 범죄유형에 따른 성격특성 비교와 정신건강문제가 재범, 물질사용과 폭력성에 미치는 영향

Comparison of Personality Characteristics of Inmates according to Crime Type, and the Effect of Mental Health Problems on Recidivism, Substance Use and Violence

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참고문헌

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주제분류심리과학

초록

이 연구는 수형자의 범죄유형에 따른 PAI-PS를 근거로 성격특성을 알아보고, 정신건강문제가 이들의 재범, 물질사용 및 폭력성에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 교정시설 내 적응과 출소 후 사회적응과 재활을 위한 개입을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 일원분산분석을 실시하여 수형자의 PAI-PS 척도 점수에서 범죄유형 간에 차이가 있는지를 알아보고, 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하여 정신건강문제가 재범, 물질사용 및 폭력성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 분석결과 살인범은 SOM, 성범죄자는 ANX, PAR, SCZ, 강도범은 SOM, DEP, 절도범은 PAR, SCZ, ANT, 폭력범은 ANX, DEP, BOR, ALC, 지능범은 MAN, 과실범은 ALC가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 정신건강문제는 재범, 물질사용과 폭력성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 각 영역에 영향을 주는 정신건강문제를 구체적으로 살펴보았다. 끝으로, 이러한 연구 결과를 근거로 수형자의 성격특성과 정신건강문제의 영향에 대한 이해, 개입 및 연구가 시사하는 점과 제안점을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the personality characteristics of inmates and the effect of mental health problems on recidivism, substance use and violence based on PAI-PS results, and to propose an intervention for social adaptation and rehabilitation after release. One-way ANOVA was conducted to identify differences between crime types. Next, binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to verify the effect of crime type on recidivism, substance use and violence. The results indicated that murderers scored higher on SOM; sex offenders scored higher on ANX, PAR, SCZ; robbers scored higher on SOM, DEP; thieves scored higher on PAR, SCZ, ANT; assailants scored higher on ANX, DEP, BOR, ALC; intellectual offenders scored higher on MAN; and negligent offenders scored higher on ALC. Additionally, mental health problems had an effect on recidivism, substance use and violence. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

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