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사회불안과 SNS 중독의 관계: SNS 사용동기의 매개효과

Social Anxiety and Problematic Social Media Use: The Mediating Role of SNS Use Motives

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주제분류심리과학

초록

선행연구에서는 사회불안이 SNS 중독과 관련되었음을 보였으며, 이 두 변인 사이의 관계가 SNS 사용동기에 의해 매개될 것이라고 가정하고 있다. 그렇지만 지금까지 이러한 가정을 검증하고자 한 시도는 없었다. 본 연구의 목적은 사회불안과 SNS 중독의 관계에서 SNS 사용동기의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 SNS를 사용하는 성인 300명(남성 150명, 여성 150명)을 대상으로 사회공포증 척도, 사회적 상호작용 불안척도, Bergen SNS 중독 척도, SNS 사용동기 척도를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회불안은 대처동기, 동조동기 및 단점은폐동기와 통계적으로 유의한 정적상관을 보였고, 대처동기, 동조동기 및 단점은폐동기는 모두 SNS 중독과 통계적으로 유의한 정적상관을 나타내었다. 아울러, 사회불안과 SNS 중독 사이에서 대처동기와 동조동기가 완전매개효과를 보였고, 단점은폐동기는 매개변인으로서 기능하지 못했다. 이러한 연구결과는 사회불안을 지닌 내담자의 SNS 중독의 예방과 치료를 위해 개입할 때 대처동기와 동조동기에 초점을 맞추어 개입하여야 함을 시사한다.

Abstract

Previous research has shown that social anxiety is related to problematic social media use, with studies hypothesizing that problematic social media use is mediated by SNS use motives. However, there is a lack of research on this hypothesis. The present study aimed to examine the mediating role of SNS use motives in the relationship between social anxiety and problematic social media use in Korean adults. Participants(N=300, 50.0% female) completed self-report measurements of social anxiety, SNS use motives, and problematic social media use. Results showed that social anxiety was significantly correlated with coping, conformity, and concealment motives. motives. Additionally, coping, conformity, and concealment motives were significantly associated with problematic social media use. Importantly, the relationship between social anxiety and problematic social media use was fully mediated by coping and conformity motives. Contrary to the hypothesized model, concealment motives did not mediate the association between social anxiety and problematic social media use. Findings indicate that coping and conformity motives could be intervention targets for individuals with high level of social anxiety.

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