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저주파수 진동형 전자기식 마이크로 발전기의 설계 및 해석

Design and Analyses of Vibration Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with High Power Generation at Low Frequency

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초록

This paper presents a design and analysis of an electromagnetic micro generator which can convert low frequency vibration energy to electrical power. The design aspects of the micro generator comprised planar spring, Cu coil and a permanent magnet(NdFeB). Threetype spring designs and four materials(Parylene, FR-4, Cu and Si) were compared to find resonance frequency. It was found that the resonance frequency will be changed according to the spring shape and material. Mechanical and magnetic parameters had been adjusted to optimize the output power through a comprehensive theoretical study.

Abstract

This paper presents a design and analysis of an electromagnetic micro generator which can convert low frequency vibration energy to electrical power. The design aspects of the micro generator comprised planar spring, Cu coil and a permanent magnet(NdFeB). Threetype spring designs and four materials(Parylene, FR-4, Cu and Si) were compared to find resonance frequency. It was found that the resonance frequency will be changed according to the spring shape and material. Mechanical and magnetic parameters had been adjusted to optimize the output power through a comprehensive theoretical study.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. H. B. Fang, "Fabrication and performance of MEMSbased piezoelectric power generator for vibration energy harvesting", Microelectronics. J, 37, pp.1280~1284 (2006)
  2. S. P. Beeby, "Energy harvesting vibration sources for microsystems applica-tions", Meas. Sci. Technol, 17, pp.175~195 (2006)
  3. M. Renaud, "Fabrication,modelling and characterization of MEMS piezoelectric vibration harvesters", Sens. Actuators A, 145, pp.380~386 (2008)
  4. P. Glynne-Jones, "Towards a piezoelectric vibration-powered microgenerator", IEE Proc.-Sci. Meas Technol, 148, pp.68~72 (2001)
  5. Y. C. Shul, "Efficiency of energy conversion for a piezoelectric power harvesting systems", J. Micromech. Microeng, 16, pp.2429~2438 (2006)
  6. I. Kuehne, "Power MEMS-a capacitive vibration-toelectrical energy converter with built-in voltage", Sens. Actuators A, 142, pp.263~269 (2008)
  7. P. Glynne-Jones, "An electromagnetic,vibration-powered generator for intelligent sensor systems", Sens. Actuators A, 110, pp.344~349 (2004)
  8. C. R. Saha, "Electromagnetic generator for harvesting energy fromhuman motion", Sens. Actuators A, 147, pp.248~253 (2008)
  9. P. H. Wang, "Design,fabrication and performance of a new vibrationbasedelectromagnetic micro power generator", Microelectron. J, 38, pp.1175~1180 (2007)
  10. N. Awaja, "Design and analyses of electromagnetic microgenerator", J. Sens. Trans, 103, pp.109~121 (2009)

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