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부양형 탄소나노튜브 나노시트를 이용한 pH센서의 제작과 보정

Fabrication and Calibration of pH Sensor Using Suspended CNT Nanosheet

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초록

In this research, the pH sensor was developed using CNT nanosheet with Nafion coating for the advanced medical sensor such as a blood gas analyzer. The CNT nanosheet was formed by dielectrophoresis and water-meniscus between cantilever-type electrodes. Then, the process of the heat annealing and the Nafion coating was conducted for reducing contact resistance and giving proton selectivity respectively. We measured the response of the pH sensor as the electrolyte-gated CNT-nanosheet field effect transistor. The sensor showed a linear current ratio in a similar range of the normal blood pH. The calibration method was also introduced for decreasing the response variation of between sensors. Coefficient of variance of the pH sensor was decreased by applying the calibration method. A linear relation between the calibrated response of the sensors and pH variance was also obtained. Finally, the pH sensor with a high resolution was fabricated and we verify the feasibility of the sensor by applying the calibration method.

Abstract

In this research, the pH sensor was developed using CNT nanosheet with Nafion coating for the advanced medical sensor such as a blood gas analyzer. The CNT nanosheet was formed by dielectrophoresis and water-meniscus between cantilever-type electrodes. Then, the process of the heat annealing and the Nafion coating was conducted for reducing contact resistance and giving proton selectivity respectively. We measured the response of the pH sensor as the electrolyte-gated CNT-nanosheet field effect transistor. The sensor showed a linear current ratio in a similar range of the normal blood pH. The calibration method was also introduced for decreasing the response variation of between sensors. Coefficient of variance of the pH sensor was decreased by applying the calibration method. A linear relation between the calibrated response of the sensors and pH variance was also obtained. Finally, the pH sensor with a high resolution was fabricated and we verify the feasibility of the sensor by applying the calibration method.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. W. Shi, "Optical pH sensor with rapid response based on a fluorescein-intercalated layered double hydroxide", Advanced Functional Materials, 20(22), pp.3856~3863 (2010)
  2. Y.-H. Chang, "Highly sensitive pH sensing using an indium nitride ion-sensitive field-effect transistor", IEEE Sensors Journal, 11(5), pp.1157~1161 (2011)
  3. W. Gao, "Polyaniline film based amperometric pH sensor using a novel electrochemical measurement system", Electroanalysis, 21(8), pp.973~978 (2009)
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  5. R. Zhao, "A pH sensor based on the TiO2 nanotube array modified Ti electrode", Electrochimica Acta, 55(20), pp.5647~5651 (2010)
  6. R. C. Somers, "A nanocrystal-based ratiometric pH sensor for natural pH ranges", Chem. Sci, 3(10), pp.2980~2985 (2012)
  7. N. Lei, "Simple graphene chemiresistors as pH sensors: Fabrication and characterization", Meas. Sci. Technol, 22(10), pp.107002~ (2011)
  8. T. An, "Realtime, step-wise, electrical detection of protein molecules using dielectrophoretically aligned SWNT-film FET aptasensors", Lab Chip, 10(16), pp.2052~2056 (2010)
  9. T. An, "A novel fabrication method of CNT-CP composite single nanowires self-templated by dielectrophoresis and electropolymerization", Physica Status Solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, 5(7), pp.235~237 (2011)
  10. W. Choi, "Organic electrochemical transistors based on a dielectrophoretically aligned nanowire array", Nanoscale Research Letters, 6(1), pp.339~ (2011)
  11. F. N. Ishikawa, "A calibration method for nanowire biosensors to suppress device-to-device variation", ACS Nano, 3(12), pp.3969~3976 (2009)

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