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소형 압전 에너지 하베스터 구현을 위한 세라믹 크기 변화

Investigation of piezoelectric ceramic size effect for miniaturing the piezoelectric energy harvester

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초록

Energy harvesting from the vibration through the piezoelectric effect has been studied for powering the small wireless sensor nodes. As piezoelectric uni-morph cantilever structure can transfer low vibration to large displacement, this structure was commonly deployed to harvest electric energy from vibrations. Through our previous results, when stress was applied on the cantilever, stress was concentrated on the certain point of the ceramic of the cantilever. In this study, for miniaturing the energy harvester, we investigated how the size of ceramics and the stress distribution in ceramic affects energy harvester characteristics. Even though the area of ceramic was 28.6 % decreased from 10 ×35×0.5 mm3 to 10 ×25 ×0.5 mm3, both samples showed almost same maximum power of 0.45 mW and the electro-mechanical coupling factor (k31) of 14 % as well. This result indicated that should be preferentially considered to generate high power with small size energy harvester.

Abstract

Energy harvesting from the vibration through the piezoelectric effect has been studied for powering the small wireless sensor nodes. As piezoelectric uni-morph cantilever structure can transfer low vibration to large displacement, this structure was commonly deployed to harvest electric energy from vibrations. Through our previous results, when stress was applied on the cantilever, stress was concentrated on the certain point of the ceramic of the cantilever. In this study, for miniaturing the energy harvester, we investigated how the size of ceramics and the stress distribution in ceramic affects energy harvester characteristics. Even though the area of ceramic was 28.6 % decreased from 10 ×35×0.5 mm3 to 10 ×25 ×0.5 mm3, both samples showed almost same maximum power of 0.45 mW and the electro-mechanical coupling factor (k31) of 14 % as well. This result indicated that should be preferentially considered to generate high power with small size energy harvester.

참고문헌 (12)

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  4. K. Uchino, "Micromechatronics" (2003), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
  5. 이영섭, "Shaping of piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride polymer film for tip position sensing of a cantilever beam", 센서학회지, 14(4), pp.225~230 (2005), 한국센서학회
  6. J. S. Kim, "Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.125PMN-0.435PT-0.44PZ ceramic for ultrasonic motor applications", J. Kor. Sensors Soc, 6(5), pp.392~399 (1997)
  7. H. C. Kim, "Analysis of the failure position in the unimorph cantilever for energy harvesting", Kor. J. Mater. Res, 17(2), pp.121~122 (2007)
  8. S. Roundy, "A piezoelectric vibration based generator for wireless electronics", Smart Mater. Struct, 13(4), pp.1131~1142 (2004)
  9. S. Roundy, "Improving power output for vibration-based energy scavengers", IEEE Pervasive Computing, 4(1), pp.28~36 (2005)
  10. H. C. Kim, "Frequency tuning of unimorph cantilever for piezoelectric energy harvesting", Kor. J. Mater. Res, 17(12), pp.660~663 (2007)
  11. T. L. Floyd, "Principles of Electric circits" (2000), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J.,
  12. C. H. Park, "Dynamics modelling of beam with shunted piezoelectric elements", J. Sound and vibration, 268(1), pp.115~129 (2003)

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