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소방대원 개인보호용 전자장비 패키징 기술개발

Thermal packaging for firefighters’ personal protective elctronic equipments

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초록

While the conventional personal protective equipments (PPEs) covers a variety of devices and garments such as respirators, turnout gear, gloves, blankets and gas masks, several electronic devices such as personal alert safety system (PASS) and heads-up displays in the facepiece have become a part of firefighters personal protective equipments through past several years. Furthermore, more advanced electronic sensors including location traking sensor, thermal imaging caerma, toxic gas detectors, and even physiological monitoring sensors are being integrated into ensemble elements for better protection of firefighters from fire sites. Despite any electronic equipment placed on the firefighter must withstand environmental extremes and continue to properly function under any thermal conditions that firefighters routinely face, there are no specific criteria for these electronics to define functionability of these devices under given thermal conditions. Although manufacturers provide the specifications and performance guidelines for their products, their operation guidelines hardly match the real thermal conditions. Present study overviews firefighter’s fatalities and thermal conditions that firefighters and their equipments face. Lastly, thermal packaging methods that we have developed and tested are introduced.

Abstract

While the conventional personal protective equipments (PPEs) covers a variety of devices and garments such as respirators, turnout gear, gloves, blankets and gas masks, several electronic devices such as personal alert safety system (PASS) and heads-up displays in the facepiece have become a part of firefighters personal protective equipments through past several years. Furthermore, more advanced electronic sensors including location traking sensor, thermal imaging caerma, toxic gas detectors, and even physiological monitoring sensors are being integrated into ensemble elements for better protection of firefighters from fire sites. Despite any electronic equipment placed on the firefighter must withstand environmental extremes and continue to properly function under any thermal conditions that firefighters routinely face, there are no specific criteria for these electronics to define functionability of these devices under given thermal conditions. Although manufacturers provide the specifications and performance guidelines for their products, their operation guidelines hardly match the real thermal conditions. Present study overviews firefighter’s fatalities and thermal conditions that firefighters and their equipments face. Lastly, thermal packaging methods that we have developed and tested are introduced.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. R. F. Fahy, "Firefighter Fatalities in the United States - 2014" (2015), National Fire Protection Association
  2. D. L. S., "Firefighter Fatalities and Injuries: the Role of Heat Stress and PPE" (2008), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  3. National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), and M. J. Selepak, Thermal Environment for Electronic Equipment Used by First Responders, "M. K. Donnelly", National Institute of Standards and Technology, ~, pp.NIST Technical Note 1474 (2006)
  4. S. N. Kales, "Emergency duties and deaths from heart disease among firefighters in the united states", N. Engl. J. Med, 356(12), pp.1207~1215 (2007)
  5. W. Ordinanz, "Work in hot environments and protection against heat" (1970)
  6. N. J. Abbott, "Protection from fire : Nonflammable fabrics and coatings", Journal of Industrial Textiles, 6(1), pp.48~64 (1976)
  7. The Development of Criteria for Firefighters', "Arthur D. Little, Inc", Gloves criteria and test methods, ~ (1976)
  8. U. F. Administration, "Fire In the United States" (1985), FEMA
  9. "Minimum Standards on Structural Fire Fighting Protective Clothing and Equipment - a Guide for Fire Service Education and Procurement", U. S. F. A. O. O. F. H. A. Safety, ~ (1992)
  10. J. A. Foster, "Measurements of the Firefighting Environment Summary Report", Fire Engineers Journal (1994)
  11. A. Parkes, "The UK plastic heritage (BPF, 2012)" (2012), plastice.org

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