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Asymmetric Capacitive Sensor for On-line and Real-time Partial Discharge Detection in Power Cables

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초록

Partial discharges (PD) have long been recognized as a major contributing factor to catastrophic failures in high-power equipment. As the demand for high voltage direct current (HVDC) facilities continues to rise, the significance of on-line and real-time monitoring of PD becomes increasingly prominent. In this study, we have designed, fabricated, and characterized a highly sensitive and cost-effective PD sensor comprising a pair of copper electrodes with different arc lengths. The key advantage of our sensor is its non-invasive nature, as it can be installed at any location along the entire power cable without requiring structural modifications. In contrast, conventional PD sensors are typically limited to installation at cable terminals or insulation joint boxes, often necessitating invasive alterations. Our PD sensor demonstrates exceptional accuracy in estimating PD location, with a success rate exceeding 95% in the straight sections of the power cable and surpassing 89% in curved sections. These remarkable characteristics indicate its high potential for real-time and on-line detection of PD.

Abstract

Partial discharges (PD) have long been recognized as a major contributing factor to catastrophic failures in high-power equipment. As the demand for high voltage direct current (HVDC) facilities continues to rise, the significance of on-line and real-time monitoring of PD becomes increasingly prominent. In this study, we have designed, fabricated, and characterized a highly sensitive and cost-effective PD sensor comprising a pair of copper electrodes with different arc lengths. The key advantage of our sensor is its non-invasive nature, as it can be installed at any location along the entire power cable without requiring structural modifications. In contrast, conventional PD sensors are typically limited to installation at cable terminals or insulation joint boxes, often necessitating invasive alterations. Our PD sensor demonstrates exceptional accuracy in estimating PD location, with a success rate exceeding 95% in the straight sections of the power cable and surpassing 89% in curved sections. These remarkable characteristics indicate its high potential for real-time and on-line detection of PD.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. "IEC-60270, High-voltage test techniques: partial discharge measurements", IEC, 13~31 (2000)
  2. N. R. Watson, "An Overview of HVDC Technology", Energies, 13(17), pp.4342~ (2020)
  3. G. C. Stone, "Propagation of Partial Discharge Pulses in Shielded Power Cable", Proc. IEEE Conf. Elect. Insul. Dielectric Phenomena, pp.275~280 (1982)
  4. L. I. Junhao, "Review on partial discharge measurement technology of electrical equipment", High Voltage Eng, 41(8), pp.2583~2601 (2015)
  5. Z. Shuquan, "Study on partial discharge detection technology of UHV GIL based on ultrasonic sound intensity nondestructive testing", Autom. Instrum, 23(3), pp.35~38 (2019)
  6. W. Wei, "Fabry-perot fiber ultrasonic sensing technology for partial discharge detection in oil", High Voltage Eng, 40(3), pp.814~821 (2014)
  7. C. G. Henningsen, "Experience with an On-Line monitoring System for 400kV XLPE Cables", IEEE T& D Conf., pp.2529~2532 (1996)
  8. M. Fritsch, "High-Frequency Current Transformer Design and Construction Guide", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas, 71, pp.1~9 (2022)

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