Relationship between BrACs and BACs of Healthy Koreans for BAIIDs
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to suggest the partition ratio (Q-factor) of healthy Koreans and the comparison results of breath alcohol concentration(BAC) measurements using two methods (photoacoustic and electrochemical methods) for developing breath alcohol ignition interlockdevices (BAIIDs). Given the relationship between BACs and BrACs and the Q-factor, the alcohol metabolism of healthy Koreans (96males and 91 females) is revealed for understanding the digestion of alcohol and surveying the fundamental data of alcohol-related problems,CO2 concentrations vs. alcohol concentrations, and the performance of alcohol sensors in the marketplace. The average Q-factorof healthy Korean males and females are 1,913 (95% confidence interval from 1,889–1,937) and 1,991 (95% confidence interval from1,945–2,036). Photoacoustic measurements could be applied to predict the BACs of drinkers, which is confirmed by the Bland–Altmanplots presented in this study. The biases based on the partition ratios (Q=1,913 and Q=1,991) in the Bland–Altman plots were -0.0004%(95% CI from –0.0011 to +0.0003% for males) and –0.0017% (95% CI from –0.020 to +0.017% for females).
Abstract
This study aims to suggest the partition ratio (Q-factor) of healthy Koreans and the comparison results of breath alcohol concentration(BAC) measurements using two methods (photoacoustic and electrochemical methods) for developing breath alcohol ignition interlockdevices (BAIIDs). Given the relationship between BACs and BrACs and the Q-factor, the alcohol metabolism of healthy Koreans (96males and 91 females) is revealed for understanding the digestion of alcohol and surveying the fundamental data of alcohol-related problems,CO2 concentrations vs. alcohol concentrations, and the performance of alcohol sensors in the marketplace. The average Q-factorof healthy Korean males and females are 1,913 (95% confidence interval from 1,889–1,937) and 1,991 (95% confidence interval from1,945–2,036). Photoacoustic measurements could be applied to predict the BACs of drinkers, which is confirmed by the Bland–Altmanplots presented in this study. The biases based on the partition ratios (Q=1,913 and Q=1,991) in the Bland–Altman plots were -0.0004%(95% CI from –0.0011 to +0.0003% for males) and –0.0017% (95% CI from –0.020 to +0.017% for females).
참고문헌 (16)
- Analysis of road safety trends 2012: management by objective for road safety work, towards the 2020 interim targets, "Swedish Transport Administration", Swedish Transport Administration, ~ (2013)
- L. Lindberg, "Breath alcohol concentration determined with a new analyzer using free exhalation predicts almost precisely the arterial blood alcohol concentration", Forensic Sci. Int., 168(2-3), pp.200~207 (2007)
- H. Hussain, "Characteristics and temperature compensation of non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) alcohol gas sensors according to incident light intensity", Sensors, 18(9), pp.2911(1)~2911(15) (2018)
- E. Schechtman, "An analysis of alcohol breath tests results with portable and desktop breath testers as surrogates of blood alcohol levels", Accid. Anal. Prev., 43(6), pp.2188~2194 (2011)
- J. C. Fell, "The effectiveness of reducing illegal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits for driving: Evidence for lowering the limit to 0.05 BAC", J. Safety Res., 37(3), pp.233~243 (2006)
- M. Pavlic, "Elimination rates of breath alcohol", Forensic Sci. Int., 171(1), pp.16~21 (2007)
- M. P. Hlastala, "The alcohol breath test-a review", J. Appl. Physiol., 84(2), pp.401~408 (1998)
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, "Highway safety programs; Model specifications for devices to measure breath alcohol", Federal Register, ~ (1993)
- A. W. Jones, "Variability of the blood", breath alcohol ratio in drinking drivers, 1996, pp.41(6), 916~921
- A. W. Jones, "Comparison of ethanol concentrations in venous blood and end-expired breath during a controlled drinking study", Forensic Sci. Int., 132(1), pp.18~25 (2003)
- M. Pavlic, "A study concerning the blood", breath alcohol conversion factor Q : concentration dependency and its applicability in daily routine, 2006, pp.158(2-3), 149~156
- S. H. Yi, "Characteristics of NDIR alcohol sensor with elliptical optical structures", J. Auto-vehicle Saf. Assoc., 7(2), pp.39~43 (2015)
- B. W. Nam, "Alcohol pharmacokinetics in Korean healthy male", Eur. Neuro-psychopharmacol., 24(2), pp.S661~ (2014)
- Model specifications for breath alcohol ignition interlock devices (BAIIDs), "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration", Federal Register, ~ (1992)
- Technical standard for vehicular breath alcohol interlock devices in Canada, "National Research Council Canada", National Research Council Canada, ~ (2011)
- D. G. Altman, "Measurement in medicine : the analysis of method comparison studies", Statistician, 32(3), pp.307~317 (1983)
