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저전력 신호 추출 기법이 내장된 가스 센서 시스템 개발

Development of a Gas Sensor System with Built-in Low-power Signal Extraction Technique

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초록

In this study, we present a power-efficient driving method for gas sensor systems based on the analysis of input signal characteristics. The analysis of the gas sensor output signal characteristics in the frequency domain shows that most of the signal portions are distributed in a relatively low frequency region when extracting the gas sensor signal, which can lead to further performance improvement of the gas sensor system. Therefore, the proposed gas signal extracting technique changes the operating frequency of the read-out circuit based on the frequency characteristics of the output signal of the gas sensor, resulting in a reduction of power consumption at the whole system level. The proposed sensing technique, which can be applied to a general-purpose commercial gas sensor system, was implemented in a printed circuit board (PCB) to verify its effectiveness at the commercial level.

Abstract

In this study, we present a power-efficient driving method for gas sensor systems based on the analysis of input signal characteristics. The analysis of the gas sensor output signal characteristics in the frequency domain shows that most of the signal portions are distributed in a relatively low frequency region when extracting the gas sensor signal, which can lead to further performance improvement of the gas sensor system. Therefore, the proposed gas signal extracting technique changes the operating frequency of the read-out circuit based on the frequency characteristics of the output signal of the gas sensor, resulting in a reduction of power consumption at the whole system level. The proposed sensing technique, which can be applied to a general-purpose commercial gas sensor system, was implemented in a printed circuit board (PCB) to verify its effectiveness at the commercial level.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. H. J. Kim, "11-bit Column-Parallel Single-Slope ADC With First-Step Half-Reference Ramping Scheme for High-Speed CMOS Image Sensors", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 56(7), pp.2132~2141 (2021)
  2. J. S. Hyeon, "A Low-Power CMOS Image Sensor With Multiple-Column Parallel Readout Structure", IEEE J. Electron-Devices Society, 10, pp.180~187 (2022)
  3. H. Li, "Low-Power Multimode Electrochemical Gas Sensor Array System for Wearable Health and Safety Monitoring", IEEE Sens. J, 14(10), pp.3391~3399 (2014)
  4. J. W. Gardner, "CMOS Interfacing for Integrated Gas Sensors: A Review", IEEE Sens. J., 10(12), pp.1833~1848 (2010)
  5. K. H. Park, "An Energy-Efficient Multimode Multichannel Gas-Sensor System With Learning-Based Optimization and Self-Calibration Schemes", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 67(3), pp.2402~2410 (2020)
  6. S. J. Lee, "Readout Integrated Circuit for Small-Sized and LowPower Gas Sensor Based on HEMT Device", Sensors, 21(16), pp.5637~ (2021)
  7. A. V. Oppenheim, "Discrete-time Signal Processing", pp.153~217 (2021), Prentice Hall
  8. D. Y. Lee, "Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics", Sensors, 22(3), pp.1102~ (2022)

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