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Design and Fabrication of Stratified Microwave Absorbing Structure Consisted of Glass/Epoxy – Resistive Sheet – Foam

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In this study, a novel microwave absorber which consists of a structural part, a resistive sheet, and a lowdielectric layer is proposed. Unlike the conventional Salisbury screen, a newly proposed absorber is capable of a rangeof absorbing performance, from narrowband to broadband. In the case of the narrowband absorber, the fabricatedabsorber with optimized design parameters has a strong resonance at 9.25 GHz and reflection loss of .44 dB withsatisfying the .10 dB absorption in whole X-band (8.2 GHz~12.4 GHz). For the broadband absorber design, thereflectivity was minimized in the considered frequency ranges. The designed absorber showed two weak resonancesnear 6.5 GHz and 16.5 GHz and satisfied the .10 dB absorption from C-band to Ku-band (4 GHz~18 GHz). Themeasured reflection loss of fabricated absorber was well matched with simulation results, though the measurement wasonly performed on X-band. For the Salisbury screen to be capable of broadband absorption, it should be stackedmultiply in a structure known as the Jaumann absorber. However, for the microwave absorber presented here,broadband as well as narrowband capabilities can be implemented without a change of the structure.

Abstract

In this study, a novel microwave absorber which consists of a structural part, a resistive sheet, and a lowdielectric layer is proposed. Unlike the conventional Salisbury screen, a newly proposed absorber is capable of a rangeof absorbing performance, from narrowband to broadband. In the case of the narrowband absorber, the fabricatedabsorber with optimized design parameters has a strong resonance at 9.25 GHz and reflection loss of .44 dB withsatisfying the .10 dB absorption in whole X-band (8.2 GHz~12.4 GHz). For the broadband absorber design, thereflectivity was minimized in the considered frequency ranges. The designed absorber showed two weak resonancesnear 6.5 GHz and 16.5 GHz and satisfied the .10 dB absorption from C-band to Ku-band (4 GHz~18 GHz). Themeasured reflection loss of fabricated absorber was well matched with simulation results, though the measurement wasonly performed on X-band. For the Salisbury screen to be capable of broadband absorption, it should be stackedmultiply in a structure known as the Jaumann absorber. However, for the microwave absorber presented here,broadband as well as narrowband capabilities can be implemented without a change of the structure.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Oh, J. H, "Design of Radar AbsorbingStructures Using Glass", epoxy Composite Containing CarbonBlack in X-band Frequency Ranges, 2004, pp.35(1), 49~56
  2. Lee, S. E, "Fabrication and Design ofMultilayered Radar Absorbing Structures of MWNT-filledGlass", epoxy Plain-weave Composites, 2006, pp.76(4), 397~405
  3. Kim, J. B, "Comparison Study on theEffect of Carbon Nano Materials for Single-layer MicrowaveAbsorbers in X-band", Composites Science and Technology, 68(14), pp.2909~2916 (2008)
  4. Kim, J. B., "Salisbury Screen Absorbers ofDielectric Lossy Sheets of Carbon Nanocomposite Laminates", IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society, 54(1), pp.37~42 (2012)
  5. Choi, W. H, "Design of Circuit-analog (CA) Absorberand Application to the Leading Edge of a Wing-shaped Structure", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 56(3), pp.599~607 (2014)
  6. Choi, W. H, "Design of Thin Circuit-analogue Multilayer Absorber and Application to Leading Edge of Wing Structure", Electronics Letters, 49(3), pp.216~217 (2013)
  7. Fante, R. L., "Reflection Properties of theSalisbury Screen", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 36(10), pp.1443~1454 (1988)
  8. Chambers, B, "Design of Wideband JaumannRadar Absorbers with Optimum Oblique Incidence Performance", Electronics Letters, 30(18), pp.1530~1532 (1994)
  9. Ghodgaonkar, D. K, "A Free-space Methodfor Measurement of Dielectric Constants and Loss Tangents atMicrowave Frequencies", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentationand Measurement, 37(3), pp.789~793 (1989)
  10. Ghodgaonkar, D. K, "FreespaceMeasurement of Complex Permittivity and Complex Permeabilityof Magnetic Materials at Microwave Frequency", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 39(2), pp.387~394 (1990)
  11. "The Homepage of CST Corporation"[URL]
  12. Vinoy, K.J, "Radar Absorbing Materials: FromTheory to Design and Characterization" (1996), Kluwer AcademicPublishers

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