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Comparison of the Stress Concentration Factors for GFRP Plate having Centered Circular Hole by Three Resource-Conserving Methods

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주제분류재료공학

초록

Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composites have drawn increasing attentions worldwide for decades due to its outstanding properties. Stress concentration factor (SCF) as an essential parameter in materials science are critically considered in structure design and application, strength assessment and failure prediction. However, investigation of stress concentration in FRP composites has been rarely reported so far. In this study, three resource-conserving analyses (Isotropic analysis, Orthotropic analysis and Finite element analysis) were introduced to plot the KT A − d/W curve for E-glass/epoxy composite plate with the geometrical defect of circular hole placed centrally. The plates were loaded to uniaxial direction for simplification. Finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out via ACP (ANSYS composite prepost module). Based on the least squares method, a simple expression of fitting equation could be given based on the simulated results of a set of discrete points. Finally, all three achievable solutions were presented graphically for explicit comparison. In addition, the investigation into customized efficient SCFs has also been carried out for further reference.

Abstract

Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composites have drawn increasing attentions worldwide for decades due to its outstanding properties. Stress concentration factor (SCF) as an essential parameter in materials science are critically considered in structure design and application, strength assessment and failure prediction. However, investigation of stress concentration in FRP composites has been rarely reported so far. In this study, three resource-conserving analyses (Isotropic analysis, Orthotropic analysis and Finite element analysis) were introduced to plot the KT A − d/W curve for E-glass/epoxy composite plate with the geometrical defect of circular hole placed centrally. The plates were loaded to uniaxial direction for simplification. Finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out via ACP (ANSYS composite prepost module). Based on the least squares method, a simple expression of fitting equation could be given based on the simulated results of a set of discrete points. Finally, all three achievable solutions were presented graphically for explicit comparison. In addition, the investigation into customized efficient SCFs has also been carried out for further reference.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. Adams, K.M., "The Effect of Cutouts on Strength of GRP for Naval Ship Hulls", Master, pp.1986
  3. Gao, Z., "Study on the Theoretical SCFs and Effective SCFs for Eglass", Epoxy Composite Plate with Centered Circular Hole, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, 2014
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  8. Tan, S. C., "Laminated Composites Containing an Elliptical Opening. I. Approximate Stress Analyses and Fracture Models", Materials Science, 21(10), pp.925~948 (1987)
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  10. Rowlands, R. E., "Stress and Failure Analysis of a Glass-Epoxy Composite Plate with a Circular Hole", Experimental Mechanics, 13(1), pp.31~37 (1973)
  11. Wang, J. X., "On a Constant in Elastostatic Problems for a Transversely Isotropic Body in the Plane of Isotropy", Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 17(3), pp.83~86 (2000)
  12. Wu, H. C., "On Stress Concentrations for Isotropic", Orthotropic Plates and Cylinders with a Circular Hole, 2003, pp.34(2), ~
  13. Whitney, J. M., "Stress Fracture Criteria for Laminated Composites Containing Stress Concentrations", Materials Science, 8(3), pp.253~265 (1974)
  14. Nuismer, R. J., "Uniaxial Failure of Composite Laminates Containing Stress Concentrations" (1975), ASTM International

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