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Solution to Elasticity Problems of Structural Elements of Composite Materials

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주제분류재료공학

초록

The present study describes a method for analytical solution to elastic field in structural elements of general symmetric laminated composite materials. The two dimensional plane stress elasticity problems under mixed boundary conditions are reduced to the solution of a single fourth order partial differential equation, expressed in terms of a single unknown function, called displacement potential function. In addition, all the components of stress and displacement are expressed in terms of the same displacement potential function, which makes the method suitable for any boundary conditions. The method is applied to obtain analytical solutions to two particular problems of structural elements consisting of an angle-ply laminate and a cross-ply laminate, respectively. Some numerical results are presented for both the problems with reference to the glass/epoxy composite. The results are highly accurate and reliable as all the boundary conditions including those in the critical regions of supports and loads are satisfied exactly. This verifies the method as a simple and reliable one as well as capable to obtain exact analytical solution to elastic field in structural elements of composite materials under mixed and any other boundary conditions.

Abstract

The present study describes a method for analytical solution to elastic field in structural elements of general symmetric laminated composite materials. The two dimensional plane stress elasticity problems under mixed boundary conditions are reduced to the solution of a single fourth order partial differential equation, expressed in terms of a single unknown function, called displacement potential function. In addition, all the components of stress and displacement are expressed in terms of the same displacement potential function, which makes the method suitable for any boundary conditions. The method is applied to obtain analytical solutions to two particular problems of structural elements consisting of an angle-ply laminate and a cross-ply laminate, respectively. Some numerical results are presented for both the problems with reference to the glass/epoxy composite. The results are highly accurate and reliable as all the boundary conditions including those in the critical regions of supports and loads are satisfied exactly. This verifies the method as a simple and reliable one as well as capable to obtain exact analytical solution to elastic field in structural elements of composite materials under mixed and any other boundary conditions.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Timoshenko S, "Theory of Elasticity" (1979), McGraw- Hill
  2. Uddin M.W, "Finite Difference Solution of Two-dimensional Elastic Problems with Mixed Boundary Conditions", 석사, pp.1966
  3. Idris A.B.M, "Analytical Solution of a 2-D Elastic Problem with Mixed Boundary Conditions", Journal - The Institution of Engineers (Singapore), 36(6), pp.11~17 (1996)
  4. Ahmed S.R, "Analysis of Stresses in Deep Beams using Displacement Potential Function", Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India), 77, pp.141~147 (1996)
  5. Akanda M.A.S, "A Finite Difference Scheme for Mixed Boundary Value Problems of Arbitrary-Shaped Elastic Bodies", Advances in Engineering Software, 31(3), pp.173~184 (2000)
  6. Nath S.K.D, "Displacement Potential Approach to the Solution of Stiffened Orthotropic Composite Panels Under Uniaxial Tensile Load", Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Part G, 221, pp.869~881 (2007)
  7. Nath S.K.D, "Displacement Potential Solution of a Deep Stiffened Cantilever Beam of Orthotropic Composite Material", Journal of Strain Analysis, 42, pp.529~541 (2007)
  8. Nath S.K.D, "Analysis of the Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Elastic Field in a Stiffened Orthotropic Panel under Uniform Tension using Displacement Potential Approach", Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 16, pp.300~307 (2009)
  9. Afsar A.M, "Displacement Potential Based Finite Difference Solution to Elastic Field in a Cantilever Beam of Orthotropic Composite", Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 15, pp.386~399 (2008)
  10. Huq N.M.L, "Analysis of Elastic Field in Structural Elements of Laminated Composites by Displacement Potential Approach", 석사, pp.2007
  11. Afsar A.M, "Analytical Solution to a Mixed Boundary Value Elastic Problem of a Roller Guided Panel of Laminated Composite", Archive of Applied Mathematics
  12. Kao A.K, "Mechanics of Composite Materials" (2006), Taylor and Francis
  13. Jones R.M, "Mechanics of Composite Materials, 1st ed." (1975), Scripta Book Company

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