Feature of Rape and the Treatment of the British Police on Rape Victims: Aspect of Critical Points
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 논문은 강간피해의 특성과 강간피해자에 대한 영국경찰의 태도 및 처우 등에 대한 정보를 비판적 관점에서 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 제2절에서는 강간범죄에 대한 전망으로서 여성학적, 민족학적, 인류학 및 사회학적 관점에서 여성에 대한 남성지배 및 통제의 다양한 관념적, 이론적 시각과 의견들을 분석하였다. 제3절에서는 강간 범죄로 인해 피해자가 입게 되는 육체적, 정서적, 심리적, 그리고 경제적 후유증에 대해서 살펴보았고, 제4절에서는 영국경찰의 강간피해자들에 대한 처우로서 구체적으로 어떻게 강간피해자들이 2차 피해 (Second Rape)를 겪게 되는지 2가지 차원, 강간사건 신고를 위한 확인 단계 그리고 사건기록 단계 등에 대해 비판적 관점에서 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 제5절에서는 이러한 문제에 대한 영국경찰과 한국정부의 인권친화적 대응에 대한 발전적 방안을 피력하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to attempt a treatment of British police on rape victims and feature of rape. This paper is aimed to show that rape victims have always been treated with suspicion, scepticism and hostility and it is exactly these attitudes of British police personnel that discourage women to come forward and report the rape to the policeSectionⅠ - Introduction - and sectionⅡ is attempted to give an explanation of offending behaviour placing emphasis on the fact that rape is not the result of sexual satisfaction but the product of sex-role stereotyping, a desire to dominate and control women and a means to show hatred, power and contempt for them. Then, sectionⅢ is concentrated on the physical, emotional, psychological and financial consequences that are suffered by rape victims, the strategies they adopt in order to cope with their victimisation and recover and recover and the factors that facilitate such a recovery. Next, sectionⅣ discussed how the British police deal with rape victims, how the whole system seems to weight in favour of the defendant and what an ordeal the entire process proves to be for rape victims who in many cases consider it to be a "second rape". Finally, in the conclusion and suggestions, a number of measures is proposed which if implemented is lessen the ordeal rape victims have to go through in the British police investigation process, is certainly make it more fair and less discriminatory and is encouraged more women to come forward and report their rape to the police and suggested the improvement of police service response of the South Korean government on rape victims.More importantly, however, it be stressed out that in order for rape to be prevented, education must be provided for young men from early ages so as to learn to respect women and treat them as human beings with equal rights and not as objects, sexual commodities or pieces of property to be used or conquered.
참고문헌 (30)
- Aarti N., "Sexual Victimization: Incidence, Knowledge and Resource Use among a Population of College Women", Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 18(2), pp.91~96 (2005)
- Amy M. Y., "Older boyfriends of adolescent girls: The cause or a sign of the problem?", Journal of Adolescent Health, 36(5), pp.410~419 (2005)
- Bankole, A. Cole, "Suggestions for Improving Police Criminal Justice Role in Child Sexual Abuse Investigation based on the British Police Model", The Journal of Police Science, 7(2), pp.9~36 (2007)
- Cecile G., "Analysis of 418 cases of sexual assault", Forensic Science International, 131(2), pp.125~130 (2003)
- Chesire J.D., "Review, critique, and synthesis of personality theory in motivation to sexually assault", Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(6), pp.633~644 (2004)
- Christine A. G., "The Evaluation of a Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Program: A Multisite Investigation", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(6), pp.1073~1078 (2001)
- Cole. B. A., "Suggestions for Improving Police Criminal Justice Role in Child Sexual Abuse Investigation based on the British Police Model", The Journal of Police Science, 7(2), pp.9~36 (2007)
- Cook R. J., "Caring for victims of sexual abuse", International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 91(2), pp.194~199 (2005)
- Debra K., "Incapacitated rape and alcohol use: A prospective analysis", Addictive Behaviors, 31(10), pp.1820~1832 (2006)
- Denise A. H., "Statutory sex crime relationships between juveniles and adults: A review of social scientific research", Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(3), pp.300~314 (2007)
- Eric A. S., "Human rape ? adaptive or not", Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16(9), pp.489~501 (2001)
- Frank J.W., "The position of the victim-activist in crime victim service organizations", The Social Science Journal, 42(1), pp.97~105 (2005)
- Heather L. L., "An evaluation of health care providers’ sexual violence screening practices", American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 196(6), pp.544~564 (2007)
- HMIC joint investigation into the investigation and prosecution of cases involving allegations of rape, "Action Plan:to implement the recommendations of the HMCPSI", pp.2002, Home Office
- Jeffrey S. J., "Comparison of sexual assaults by strangers versus known assailants in a community-based population", The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 22(6), pp.454~459 (2004)
- Johanne S, "Young people's sexual and reproductive health rights", Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 20(3), pp.355~368 (2006)
- Jorge A. J., "Race and Sex Effects on Attitudinal Perceptions of Acquaintance Rape", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(2), pp.252~256 (2003)
- Joseph K. P. L., "Developmental risk factors for sexual offending", Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(1), pp.73~92 (2002)
- Kelly L., "A gap or a chasm?: Attrition in reported rape cases", Home Offices Research Study, 293 (2005)
- Kenna B. H., "Men's Fear of Unintentional Rape: Measure Development and Psychometric Evaluation", Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 8(4), pp.201~214 (2007)
- Marian M. M., "Student Acceptance and Expectation of Sexual Assault", Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 33(3), pp.188~192 (2001)
- Michelle D., "Perceptions of male victims in depicted sexual assaults: A review of the literature", Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11(4), pp.367~377 (2006)
- Michelle D., "Male sexual assault victims: a selective review of the literature and implications for support services", Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7(3), pp.203~214 (2002)
- Myhill A., "Rape and sexual assault of women: the extent and nature of the problem", Home Office Research Study, 237 (2002)
- Paul R. Z., "Alcohol and rape: An “economics-of-crime” perspective", International Review of Law and Economics, 27(4), pp.442~473 (2007)
- Regan L., "Rape: Still of forgotten issue, For Strengthening the Linkages - Consolidating the European Network Project" (2003), Rape Crisis Network Europe
- Ron A., "An acute post-rape intervention to prevent substance use and abuse", Addictive Behaviors, 28(9), pp.1701~1715 (2003)
- Stephen Z. L., "Using intelligence to predict subsequent contacts with the criminal justice system for sex offences", Personality and Individual Differences, 44(2), pp.453~463 (2008)
- Susan W, "Sexual assault and rape", Obstetrics Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 17(11), pp.330~332 (2007)
- Todd K.S., "Risk of multiple-offender rape?murder varies with female age", Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(2), pp.135~141 (2002)