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유치인과 재소자의 자살과 비자살적 자해에 대한 이해

Understanding on suicide and non suicidal self-injury of people under criminal investigation and inmates

김정연|이은진
한국경찰연구학회 (Korean Police Studies Association)|2016.03|한국경찰연구 (Korean Police Studies Review)|제15권 제1호|pp. 273-306

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참고문헌

키워드

자살suicide위험요인inmates비자살적 자해risk factor재소자자살 예방non suicidal self-injurypreventing suicide

초록

일반인들 사이의 자살 뿐 아니라 사법시설에 수용된 이들의 자살, 자살시도와 비자살적 자해 행위의 증가는 수사와 우리 사회의 기본 인권 보장에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 관점에서 유치인과 재소자 자살, 비자살적 자해에 대한 이론과 개념을 살펴보고, 지금까지 이루어진 실증적 연구와 현황자료들을 통해서 교정현장과 관련하여 유치인과 재소자의 자살 사고에 대한 자료와 위험요인들을 검토하고, 정리해 보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 자살과 비자살적 자해 행위는 연관되어 발생할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유치인의 자살사고에 대한 위험요인들은 우울, 절망, 과거 자해나 자살시도 전력, 사회적 고립, 정신증적 증세, 인식된 짐스러움, 가족의 자살전력, 낮은 자존심 및 수치심을 들 수 있었다. 셋째, 유치인과 재소자의 자살이나 비자살적 자해 행위의 예방은 우리 사회의 안전을 위해서 중요한 부분이며, 이를 위해서는 교정환경의 근본적인 개선이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 유치인과 재소자의 자살 관련 현황과 위험성 평가를 통해, 유치인과 재소자의 자살을 예방하고 사전에 감지할 수 있는 방안이나 개입을 위한 노력의 방향을 제안해 보고자 하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the theories and concepts of suicide and non suicidal self-injury through diverse viewpoint and investigate the risk factors on people under criminal investigation and inmates’ suicide and non suicidal self-injury. First, non suicidal self-injury precede suicidal behavior. Second, risk factors on prisoner’s suicide were depression, hopelessness, social isolation, history of suicide attempts, symptoms of psychosis, perceived burdensomeness, family history of completed suicide, guilty and shame. Third, preventing non suicidal self-injury and predicting suicide was very important for a safe society, and for this the improvement of the atmosphere of correctional institution was an urgent request. Suggestions for ways and intervention of preventing suicide and predicting suicide behaviors were presented and discussed.

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