사회적 약자 대상 강력범죄의 발생원인과 대책방안에 관한에 관한 연구-여성대상 강력범죄를 중심으로-

Abstract

The study would like to suggest effective solutions for Violent Crimes against Females, among Second-class citizens, by analyzing the official statistical materials and the serious case examples which have been social issues. Above all, analytical results of case examples and the state of damages from violent crimes against females as follow. To start with, the rate of violent crimes such as murder, robbery, arson and sexual violence constantly has increased since 2009 and the occurrence ratio of sexual violence took the largest proportion among the whole. Second, as an analytical result of criminal injuries by gender from violent crimes, the number of male victims was the largest from murder and 90% of female victims were from sexual violence. Furthermore, criminal injuries mostly occurred on streets after sunset. Third, as an analytical result of violent crime case examples against females, the commonality among the examples claimed the commonality that the crimes were against females who are second-class citizens, however, a slight difference was observed in crime motivation and selection processes of victims. In sequence, suggestions for causes and effective prevention measures of violent crimes against females based on the analytical result from the study as follow. First, a change in social recognition upon female is required by practicing continuous social education. Second, punishment regulation for violent crimes against females should be established and consequent institutional reorganization must be entailed. That is, punishment law against stalking should be enacted, and preparation and supplementation upon legislative regulations for more rigid license system and tracking system for distribution history of modified cameras. Third, in order to deal with unexpected criminal behaviors, smart policing that is appropriate for dealing with and preventing violent crimes against females should be implemented by cooperating with an interagency.