Ricoeur의 이야기 주체와 도덕교육
The Moral Narrative Subject of Ricoeur and Moral Education
0
조회
0
다운로드
11
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
교육철학과 도덕교육에 있어 해석학적 접근의 토대를 잡는 것이 현대 교육실천의 당면문제들을 근원적으로 대처하는 데에 절실하며 긴요하다는 각성이 본 연구의 기본방향이며 출발점이다.Ricoeur의 이야기 정체성을 통한 주체성의 해명 및 교육주체의 구성은 근대 교육학이 탄생시킨 무제약적 이성주체의 근원적 한계성과 모순성을 명확히 밝히고, 이를 통해 교육이 있어야 할 제자리를 찾으며 교육이 의도해야 할 이념의 원래모습을 회복하고자 하는 기획의 일환이다. Ricoeur를 참조한 이러한 교육해석학의 주체성 구성은 이야기 주체의 독특한 자기실현과 자기전개의 방식, 즉 이야기 속에서 주체의 1인칭과 대상의 3인칭을 모순 없이 매개하는 서사의 기제를 통해 교육현상에서 빈번히 발생하는 주객 대립의 근원적 갈등을 해소할 실마리를 제공해 준다. Ricoeur의 해석학이 역설하는 이야기의 도덕성은 이야기에 관여하는 다양한 주체들의 무한한 도덕적 책무감에 근거한다. 이 책무감은 자기성의 존재론적 근거가 되는 수많은 타자들에 대한 도덕적 책무감이다. 그리고 이야기에 등장하는 범주화된 사건 명목들의 표면화된 가치 너머로 간단치 않고 단순하지 않은 도덕적 판단의 이야기가 이야기 주체의 궤적을 따라 지루하게 연장된다. 교육의 수행이 이야기의 뮈토스로 재편되는 공간에서 필요한 것은 오히려 이러한 도덕적 판단의 유보이고 기다림이며 주저함이다.
Abstract
The reflection that establishing the foundation of hermeneutic approach in the philosophy of education and moral education is needed and urgent for defending the various problems of education today is the basic orientation and starting point of this study. This hermeneutic application of education has an alternative implication for the modern educational study which is based on the scientific positivism traditionally. Especially, the pursuit of exactness and objectiveness in the education made the subjects and the objects distinguished strictly and the education became a branch of modern science that give an absolute authority of judgment to the reasonal subject. The explication of subjectivity and the construction of educational subject through the narrative identity of Ricoeur is a kind of project that criticizes the fundamental limitation and contradiction of reasonal subject in the modern education, and then recovers the original ideas of education. According to the understanding of Ricoeur's hermeneutics, the education is a muthos as a narrative construction based on the context and description, and various educational events and phenomena are mimesis that fill up the contents of muthos. In the view point of educational hermeneutics, the original form of educational subject constructs in the process of threefold circulation(MimesisⅠ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ) of the mimesis and exists in the educational interactions. The hermeneutic construction of subject by the philosophy of Ricoeur provides the clues which can dissolve the fundamental confliction of the opposition between subject and object in many educational situations with mediating the first person of subject and the third person of object in the narrative. The estrangement of the educational phenomena form the educational ideals and values-just like collaboration, harmony, coexistence, autonomy, maintenance of system and development of society, sound and ethical productivity and efficiency, pursuit of public good, prosperity of self and others, love of humanity, contribution for the society and community in self realization, and so on- has a healing possibility in the hermeneutic reconstruction and narrative explanation about the identity of educational subject. And these analyses guide us to the moral education in order to solve the problems of subject in the educational hermeneutics, as the hermeneutics of Ricoeur revolves to the ethics after all. The morality of narrative in the hermeneutics of Ricoeur depends on the moral responsibility of the subjects who are involved in the narrative. And the responsibility is for the others who are the ontological foundation of the selfhood. The narrative of moral judgment which is not simple and not easy is postpone with the trace of the narrative subject boringly, beyond the surface value of the categorized nominalism in the narrative events. What is needed in the space where the performance of education is converted to the muthos of narrative is the reservation of moral judgement, waiting and hesitation. Therefore, in the standpoint of Ricoeur, the immediate and prescriptive moral judgments and value evaluations are not the truth of moral education. Even the simplest moral events and items with loading the value of good or evil clearly should be reconstructed and reevaluated in the narrative. The developing process of this moral judgement harmonizes the constructive process of educational subject in the narrative. Just like the narrative identity of selfhood revealed and completed with the other, in the hermeneutic intuition of Ricoeur, the moral education of educational subject can start form the narrative hesitation and waiting that reverses all kind of moral judgements in the fundamental relationship of the other.
참고문헌 (77)
- 고진호, "교육해석학적 패러다임과 그 적용가능성 연구", 교육철학, 17, pp.49~68 (1997), 교육철학회
- 김민호, "교육학 연구에서의 현상학적 접근", 논문집, 17, pp.43~75 (1987), 제주교육대학교
- 김봉석, "교육의 과정의 해석학적 재개념화", 교육과정연구, 25(4), pp.61~80 (2007), 한국교육과정학회
- 김선하, "주체와 이야기", 박사, pp.2002
- 김선하, "리쾨르의 주체와 이야기" (2007), 한국학술정보.
- 김용식, "교육현상의 재개념화-현상학,해석학,탈현대주의적 이해-" (1997), 교육과학사.
- 김춘일, "교육현상학의 기초" (1997), 태학사.
- 박균열, "메를로-뽕띠의 ‘현상학적 몸’ 개념을 통한윤리적 탐구공동체 교육에서의 ‘비(非)논리적 판단’(=합당성)의 정합성 연구", 철학과 현상학 연구, (25), pp.71~102 (2005), 한국현상학회
- 서상문, "Derrida의 ‘선험 현상학 해체’와 그 교육학적 함의", 교육학연구, 45(3), pp.107~137 (2007), 한국교육학회
- 서상문, "Derrida의 해체주의 교육과 그 윤리교육적 함의", 박사, pp.2007
- 서상문, "Dewey ‘경험의 이론’에 대한 교육철학적 고찰 - Dewey 교육철학의 ‘경험’ 개념에 대한 Dewey의 핵심적 개념들 간의 관계분석 연구 -", 교육철학, (34), pp.143~168 (2008), 한국교육철학회
- 서상문, "Reconsiderations of Educational Philosophy for Learner based on the Conception 'Body(la chair)' of Merleau-Ponty", 한국교육, 35(3), pp.3~21 (2008), 한국교육개발원
- 서상문, "Merleau-Ponty 행동의 구조 분석에 의한 학습의 교육철학적 함의", 교육철학, (36), pp.63~92 (2008), 한국교육철학회
- 서상문, "Merleau-Ponty 몸의 성 현상 분석과 성 윤리 교육", 교육철학, (37), pp.105~142 (2009), 한국교육철학회
- 서상문, "자유를 향한 Merleau-Ponty 살의 존재론과 생명윤리교육", 초등도덕교육, (30), pp.40~72 (2009), 한국초등도덕교육학회
- 손승남, "교육해석학" (2001), 교육과학사.
- 오인탁, "현대교육철학" (1990), 서광사.
- 윤병희, "인간의 유한성과 교육의 가능성-철학적 해석학과 교육의 관련성을 중심으로", 교육과정연구, 20(4), pp.1~21 (2002), 한국교육과정학회
- 윤성우, "폴 리쾨르의 철학" (2004), 철학과 현실사
- 이병승, "몸에 관한 철학적 담론과 그 교육학적 시사", 교육철학, 18, pp.227~251 (2000)
- 이상오, "교육해석학" (2008), 학지사.
- 이재호, "Ricoeur 서사해석학의 도덕교육적 함의", 박사, pp.2008
- 정혜영, "교육인간학" (2005), 학지사
- 최명선, "해석학과 교육" (2005), 교육과학사.
- 최정실, "Merleau-Ponty의 지식론에 대한 교육적 분석", 교육철학, 12(2), pp.99~135 (1994), 교육철학회
- Aronowitz,S., "Postmodern Education-Politics,Culture,and Social Criticism-" (1991), University of Minnesota Press
- Bauman,Z, "Postmodern Ethics" (1994), Blackwell Publishers.
- Bernstein,R, "Beyond Objectivism and Relativism:Science,Hermeneutics,and Praxis" (1983), University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Bertens,H, "The Idea of the Postmodern" (1995), Routledge.
- Bridges,D, "Education,Autonomy and Democratic Citizenship" (1997), RKP.
- Cooper,D, "Postmodernism,A Companion to the Philosophy of Education" (2003), Blackwell Publishing
- Chamberlrlin,J, "The Education Act", Lanham University Press of America., ~ (1981)
- Curtis,B, "Phenomenology and Education" (1978), Methuen.
- Derrida,J, "Writing and Difference,translated by Alan Bass" (1978), University of Chicago Press.
- Dewey,J, "Democracy and Education in The Middle Works,1899-1924" (1980), Southern Illinois Press
- Dilthey,W, "Pädagogik:Geschichte und Grundlinien des Systems ,volume 9 of Gesammelte Schriften" (1960), Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
- Edgoose,J, "An Ethics of Hesitant Learning:Caring Justice of Levinas and Derrida,Philosophy of Edcation", pp.266~274 (1997), University of Illinois.
- Gadamer,H-G, "Truth and Method" (1975), Seabury Press
- Gadamer,H-G, "Wahrheit und Methode" (1993), Mohr.
- Gallagher,S, "Hermeneutics and Education" (1992), State University of New York Press.
- Giroux,H.A, "Postmodernism,Feminism,and Cultural Politics" (1991), State University of New York Press.
- Hall,R., "Moral Education" (1975), Prometheus Books.
- Ihde,D, "Postphenomenology:Essays in the Postmodern Context" (1993), Northwestern University Press.
- Kay,W, "Moral Education:A Sociological Study of the Influence of Society,Home and School" (1975), Linnet Book.
- Kerdeman,D, "Hermeneutics and Education:Understanding,", Control and Agency,Educational Theory, 48(2), pp.241~266 (1998)
- Levinas,E, "Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence.tanslated by Alphonso Lingis" (1974), Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Levinas,E, "Totality and Infinity.tranlsted by Alphonso Lingis" (1991), Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Locke,J, "An Essay concerning Human Understanding" (1975), Clarendon Press.
- Lyotard,J.F, "The Postmodern Condition:A Report on Knowledge" (1984), University of Minnesota Press.
- Merleau-Ponty,M, "Phenomenolgy of Perception,translated by Colin Smith" (2003), Routledge Press.
- Munzel,F, "Kant, Hegel, and the Rise of Pedagogical Science. A Companion to the Philosophy of Education" (2003), Blackwell Publishing
- Noddings,N, "Caring:A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Morality" (1984), University of California Press.
- O'Loughlin,M, "Intelligent Bodies and Ecological Subjectivities : Merleau-Ponty's Corrective to Postmodernism's "Subjects" of Education", Philosophy of Education, pp.334~342 (1995)
- Packer,M, "The Structure of Moral Action:A Hermeneutic Study of Moral Conflict" (1985), Karger.
- Parfit,D, "Reason and Persons" (1984), Clarendon Press.
- Popen,S, "Merleau-Ponty Confronts Postmodernism,", Philosophy of Education, 343~346 (1995)
- Rainwater,M, "Refiguring Ricoeur,Paul Ricoeur:The Hermeneutics of Action" (1996), SAGE Publications.
- Rasmussen,D, "Rethinking Subjectivity,Paul Ricoeur:The Hermeneutics of Action" (1996), SAGE Publications.
- Ricoeur,P, "The Symbolism of Evil" (1969), Beacon Press
- Ricoeur,P, "Hermeneutics and the human sciences : Essays on language, action and interpretation" (1983), Cambridge University Press
- Ricoeur,P, "ime and Narrative 1" (1984), University of Chicago Press
- Ricoeur,P, "Time and Narrative 3" (1990), University of Chicago Press
- Ricoeur,P, "Oneself as Another" (1994), The University of Chicago Press
- Rumpf,H, "Unterricht und Identität" (1976), Juventa
- Scudder R., "Meaning, Dialogue and Enculturation - Phenomenological Philosophy of Education-" (1985), Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology & University Press of America.
- Scheuerl,H, "교육학의 학문적 성격-교육현상의 철학적 이해-" (1993), 양서원
- Sinha,D, "Studies in Phenomenology" (1969), Martinus Jijhoff.
- Shin,Un-chol, "Hermeneutics of Integrative Knowledge", Annual Conference of the Association for Integrative Studies, ~ (1996)
- Spiegelberg,H, "The Phenomenological Movement:a Historical Introduction" (1982), Martinus Nighoff Publishers.
- Theunissen,M, "The Other : Studies in the Social Ontology of Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre and Buber" (1984), MIT Press.
- Timothy,C, "A Teacher's Instruction to Philosophical Hermeneutics" (1991), National Council of Teachers of English.
- Usher,R, "Postmodernism and Education" (1996), RKP
- Wachterhauser,R, "Beyond Being:Gadamer's post-Platonic hermeneutical ontology" (1999), Northwestern University Press.
- Waldenfels,B, "The Other and the Foreign. Paul Ricoeur : The Hermeneutics of Action" (1996), SAGE Publications
- Waldenfels,B, "현상학의 지평" (1998), UUP
- Warnock,M, "Existentialism.London" (1970), Oxford University Press.
- Wülf, "Theorien und Konzepte der Erziehungswissenschaft" (1983), Juventa
