본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

음악치료 슈퍼바이지가 지각하는 슈퍼비전 만족도 관련변인들 간의 구조분석: 예비전문가와 전문가 집단 비교

A Structural Analysis of Supervisees’ Perceptions of Music Therapy Supervision: Comparison between Students and Professionals

1

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

이 연구는 음악치료 슈퍼비전에서 슈퍼바이지가 지각하는 슈퍼비전 만족도, 슈퍼비전 스타일, 슈퍼바이지 발달수준, 슈퍼비전 작업동맹, 긍정적 인지대처 간의 구조적 관계를 확인하고 예비전문가와 전문가 집단의 차이를 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 인턴과정을 포함하는 대학원생 예비전문가와 음악치료 전문가 슈퍼바이지로 지난 6개월 이내에 슈퍼비전을 받은 경험이 있는 218명이다. 다중집단분석을 통해 예비전문가와 전문가 집단을 분석한 결과는 첫째, 예비전문가 집단에서 슈퍼비전 스타일은 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 작업동맹에 더 큰 영향력을 보이면서 만족도에 직․간접 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 슈퍼바이지 발달수준은 긍정적 인지대처의 매개와 작업동맹의 매개에 의해 만족도에 영향을 미쳐 이중매개에 의한 간접효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 슈퍼비전 작업동맹은 만족도에 대한 유의한 매개변인으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 전문가 집단에서 슈퍼비전 스타일은 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았으나 작업동맹을 통해 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 발달수준은 긍정적 인지대처에 영향을 미쳤으나 작업동맹과 만족도에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 즉, 전문가 집단은 슈퍼비전 스타일이나 발달수준에 좌우되지 않고 오로지 작업동맹에 의해서만 만족도에 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 전문가에게 작업동맹은 만족도에 영향을 미치는 유일한 변인으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 집단 간 통계적 유의성 경로를 확인한 결과 두 집단은 작업동맹에서 만족도로 가는 경로에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 전문가 집단은 예비전문가 집단보다 작업동맹을 맺는 능력이 월등한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 두 집단 모두 슈퍼비전 스타일이 슈퍼바이지 발달수준보다 만족도에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이며, 슈퍼비전 작업동맹은 만족도를 높이는 중요한 매개변인으로 확인되었다. 단, 예비전문가 집단에서는 작업동맹을 맺기 위해 긍정적 인지대처가 선행되어야 한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationships between the supervisory style, supervisees’ developmental level, the supervisory working alliance, supervisees’ positive cognitive coping, and supervisees’ satisfaction with supervision in music therapy supervision. The participants consisted of a total of 218 music therapy students and professionals who had received supervision within the previous six months. The participants completed five measures, and the data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. Firstly, in the student supervisees, the supervisory style was a significant variable that directly affected the supervisees’ satisfaction and had an influence through the mediating effect of the supervisory working alliance. Supervisees' developmental level had an influence on the supervisees’ satisfaction as mediated by the supervisory working alliance and the positive cognitive coping. So, supervisees’ developmental level had an indirect effect as mediated by two variable. Supervisory working alliance was a variable to enhance supervisees’ satisfaction. Second, in the professional supervisees, supervisory style had an influence on the satisfaction as mediated by the supervisory working alliance. Supervisees’ developmental level had no influence on the supervisees’ satisfaction. In other words, the professional supervisees had no influence on the supervisory style and supervisees’ developmental level and only affected by the supervisory working alliance. Third, the result of the statistical significance between the two group, there was a significant difference in the route of supervisory working alliance and satisfaction. This result showed that the professional supervisees had more excellent capacity of supervisory working alliance than students group. Based on the results above, it was concluded that the supervisory style was more significant variable to increase supervisees’ satisfaction than supervisees’ developmental level. Supervisory working alliance was an essential variable to increase the supervisees' satisfaction, but student supervisees must be required positive cognitive coping in order to supervisory working alliance.

참고문헌 (66)

  1. 김계수, "Amos 18. 0 구조방정식모형 분석" (2010), 한나래 아카데미
  2. 김동민, "음악치료 집단 수퍼비전에서 수퍼바이지가 지각하는 애착유형, 자기효능감, 정서적 유대, 수치심, 평가불안 간의 관계", 한국음악치료학회지, 14(1), pp.1~27 (2012), 한국음악치료학회[DOI]
  3. 김소희, "스트레스 사건, 인지적 정서조절전략과 심리적 안녕감간의 관계", 석사, 상담심리학, pp.2004
  4. 김영신, "인턴 음악치료사의 전문성 발달에 관한 합의적 질적 연구", 한국음악치료학회지, 16(1), pp.65~92 (2014), 한국음악치료학회[DOI]
  5. 서은경, "수퍼바이지의 완벽주의와 개인 수퍼비전 작업동맹의 관계 : 수치심, 자기수용, 인지대처의 매개효과", 박사, 심리학, pp.2011
  6. 손은정, "수퍼비전 작업 동맹과 상담자 경력 수준이 역할 어려움과 수퍼비전 만족도에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 18(4), pp.695~712 (2006), 한국상담심리학회
  7. 심흥섭, "상담자 발달수준 평가에 관한 연구", 박사, 생활지도및상담, pp.1998
  8. 우종필, "우종필교수의 구조방정식모델 개념과 이해" (2012), 한나래 아카데미
  9. 이유진, "수퍼바이저 스타일과 수퍼비전 작업동맹이 수퍼바이지의 피드백 수용도에 미치는 영향", 석사, 교육학과 상담·생활지도전공, pp.2014
  10. 최병철, "음악치료학" (2006), 학지사
  11. 홍지영, "수퍼바이저 스타일이 수퍼비전 과정과 성과에 미치는 영향", 박사, 상담심리, pp.2005
  12. American Music Therapy Association, "Code of Ethics", American Music Therapy Association, ~ (1998)
  13. "Professional competencies" (2008)[URL]
  14. Bagozzi, R, "On the evaluation of structural equation models", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(3), pp.396~402 (1988)
  15. Bahrick, A. S, "Role induction for counselor trainee: Effects on the supervisory working alliance", Dissertation Abstract International, 51, pp.1484B~ (1990)
  16. Bang, K, "Korean supervisors’ experiences in clinical supervision", The Counseling Psychologist, 37, pp.1042~1075 (2009)
  17. Bernard, J. L, "Dye process in dropping the unsuitable clinical student", Professional Psychology, 6, pp.275~278 (1975)
  18. Bernard, J. M, "Fundamental of clinical supervision" (2009), Allyn & Bacon
  19. Best, D, "A model for predicting clinician satisfaction with clinical supervision", Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 32, pp.67~78 (2014)
  20. Bordin, E. S, "A Working alliance based model of supervisor", The Counseling Psychologist, 11, pp.35~42 (1983)
  21. Brooks, D, "A holistic description of beginning trainee experiences in live observation GIM supervision", Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 11, pp.142~151 (2002)
  22. Bucky, S. F, "Supervision characteristics related to the supervisory working alliance as rated by doctoral-level supervisee", The Clinical Supervisor, 29, pp.149~163 (2010)
  23. Chamberlain, J. M, "Unconditional self-acceptance and psychological health", Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 19, pp.163~176 (2001)
  24. Daveson, B, "Reflections regarding australian music therapy supervision: Guidance and recommendations for establishing internal and external supervisory arrangements aided by cross-national reflection", The Australian Journal of Music Therapy, 22, pp.24~34 (2011)
  25. Edwards, J, "Music therapy student supervision : Considering aspects of resistance and parallel processes in the supervisory relationship with students in final clinical placement", The Art in Psychotherapy, 31, pp.67~76 (2004)
  26. Ellis, M. V, "Handbook of Psychotherapy Supervision", pp.447~507 (1997), John Willey & Sons
  27. Falender, C. A, "The importance of competency-based clinical supervision and training in the twenty-first century: Why bother?", Journal Contemporary Psychotherapy, 42, pp.129~137 (2012)
  28. Farnan, L, "Music therapy supervision", pp.117~134 (2001), Barcelona
  29. Fernando, D. M, "Supervision by doctoral students: A study of supervisee satisfaction and self-efficacy, and comparison with faculty supervision outcomes", The Clinical Supervisor, 32, pp.1~14 (2013)
  30. Fernando. D. M, "The relationship of supervisory styles to satisfaction with supervision and the perceived self-efficacy of master's level counseling students", Counselor Education and Supervision, 44, pp.293~304 (2005)
  31. Fornell, C, "Evaluating Structural Equation models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18, pp.39~50 (1981)
  32. Friedlander, M. L, "Development and validation of the supervisory styles inventory", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), pp.541~557 (1984)
  33. Garnefski, N, "Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems", Personality and Individual Differences, 30, pp.1311~1327 (2001)
  34. Gnilka, P. B, "The relationship between supervisee stress, coping resources, the working alliance, and the supervisory working alliance", Journal of Counseling & Development, 90, pp.63~70 (2012)
  35. Grant, R. E, "Emotional stages in the music therapy internship", Journal of Music therapy, 27, pp.102~118 (1990)
  36. Gross, J. J, "Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes : Implications for Affect, Relationships, and well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), pp.348~362 (2003)
  37. Hair, J. F., Jr, "Upper Saddle River", pp.2010, Pearson
  38. Hart, G. M, "Styles of counselor supervision as perceived by supervisors and supervisees", Counselor Education & Supervision, 43, pp.146~158 (2003)
  39. Heppner, P. P, "Differences among supervisees at different levels of training : Implications for a developmental model of supervision", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, pp.76~90 (1984)
  40. Hogan, R. A, "Issues and approaches in supervision", Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 1, pp.139~141 (1964)
  41. Horvath, A. O, "Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, pp.223~233 (1989)
  42. Jackson, N. A, "Professional music therapy supervision: A survey", Journal of Music Therapy, 45(2), pp.192~216 (2008)
  43. Kennelly, J, "Supervision for music therapists : An australian cross-sectional survey regarding views and practices", The Australian Journal of Music Therapy, 23, pp.41~57 (2012)
  44. Killian, K. D, "Differences making a difference : Cross-cultural interactions in supervisory relationships", Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 12, pp.61~103 (2001)
  45. Kline, R. B, "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" (2005), Guilford Press
  46. Ladany, N, "The supervisory working alliance, trainee self-efficacy, and satisfaction", Journal of Counseling & Development, 77, pp.447~455 (1999)
  47. Ladany, N, "Nature, extent, and importance of what psychotherapy trainees do not disclose to their supervisors", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(1), pp.10~24 (1996)
  48. Ladany, N, "Effective and ineffective supervision", The Counseling Psychologist, 41(1), pp.28~47 (2013)
  49. Larsen, D. L, "Assessment of client", patient satisfaction : Development of a general scale, 1979, pp.2, 197~207
  50. Loganbill, C, "Supervision : A Conceptual Model", The Counseling Psychologist, 10(1), pp.3~42 (1982)
  51. Macinnes, D. L, "Self-esteem and self-acceptance : an examination into their relationship and their effect on psychological health", Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, pp.483~489 (2006)
  52. Olk, M. E, "Trainees' experience of role conflict and role ambiguity in supervisory relationship", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, pp.389~397 (1992)
  53. Salmon, D, "The supervisory relationship in music therapy internship", Canadian Journal of Music Therapy, 19(1), pp.11~22 (2013)
  54. Shulman-Fagen, T, "Music therapy supervision", pp.149~160 (2001), Barcelona
  55. Skovholt, T. M, "Struggles of the novice counselor and therapist", Journal of Career Development, 30(1), pp.45~58 (2003)
  56. Starr, F, "Comfort and challenge: A thematic analysis of female clinicians’ experiences of supervision. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice", The British Psychologist Society, pp.1~18 (2012)
  57. Stenack, R. J, "Behavioral descriptions of counseling supervision roles", Counselor Education and Supervision, 21, pp.295~304 (1982)
  58. Sterner, W, "Influence of supervisory working alliance on supervisee work satisfaction and work-related stress", Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 31(3), pp.249~263 (2009)
  59. Stoltenberg, C. D, "Supervising counselors and therapist: A Developmental approach" (1987), Jossey-Bass
  60. Summer, L, "Music therapy supervision", pp.69~86 (2001), Barcelona
  61. Tanaka, H, "The relationship between supervisors’ power bases and supervisory styles", doctor, pp.2009
  62. Tanguay, C. L, "Supervising Music Therapy Interns : A Survey of AMTA National Roster Internship directors", Journal of Music Therapy, 45(1), pp.52~74 (2008)
  63. Terranova-Nirenberg, J, "A quantitative study investigating supervisory style, satisfaction with supervision and self-efficacy among female clinical training supervisees", doctor, pp.2013
  64. Wheeler, B. L, "Experiences and concerns of students during music therapy practica", Journal of Music Therapy, 39(4), pp.274~304 (2002)
  65. Wheeler, B. L, "Students’ thoughts and feeling about music therapy practicum supervision", Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 21(2), pp.111~132 (2012)
  66. Young, L, "Supervision the supervisor : The use of live music and identification of parallel processes", The Arts in Psychotherapy, 37, pp.125~134 (2010)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)