사회의 비난 가능성과 개인의 일탈 : 이상동기 범죄의 사회적 접근

Abstract

This study was attempted to verify that abnormal motive crime is a regular and predictable phenomenon, contrary to general common sense. Therefore, in this study, the process of generating abnormal motive crime was explored based on the logic of criminal sociology theory called the theory of reinforcement. In the theory of neutralization, it is argued that criminals use the technology of denial of damage to give a criminal impression to victims and evaluate their criminal behavior justly. Since all the preceding studies reviewed in this study argued that abnormal motive crimes were born from criticism and dissatisfaction toward society, the theory of neutralization was judged to explain the dynamics of abnormal motive crime. To demonstrate the researcher's hypothesis, a survey on the public's perception of safety and multiple regression analysis using 2016 data showed that society's perception of unfairness had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on public order and law violations. The significance of this study is to provide a social theory for out-of-the-box crime. Theory refers to a logical system that explains the principle of operation in reality. In other words, it is possible to understand the phenomenon through theory. As the term "out-of-the-moment crime" implies, out-of-the-box crime was regarded as a disaster that could occur to anyone. However, if social theory functions, out-of-the-box crime becomes a predictable and preventable object like other crimes. The so-called search for alternatives begins.