북한 수산사업소 현황과 김정은 시대 변화 연구

Abstract

The Fishery Station is the main production unit of the North Korean fishery industry. North Korean fishing boat fishery production facilities can be divided into Fishery Stations and Fishery Cooperatives. The Fishery Cooperative was completed in 1958 after being refined in the form of plasticizing individual fishermen. As of 1982, 244 Fishery Cooperatives are operating. The Fishery Station was organized in 1947 based on assets confiscated from Japanese capitalists and pro-Japanese groups. It has been confirmed that there are currently 88 Fishery Stations in North Korea. There are 25 in the West Sea and 62 in the East Sea. Guidance organizations are divided into the Ministry of Fisheries (48), the Korean People’s Army (20), and trade organizations (20). Changes in North Korean Fishery Stations policy during the Kim Jong-un era can be explained in three ways. First, the focus of North Korea’s fisheries policy has shifted from inland aquaculture to fishing boat fishery. Government investment in Fishery Stations increased. Second, it became the Korean People’s Army Fishery Station. The Korean People’s Army became the main force in expanding fishing production. Third, the guidance organization and name of the Fishery Stations guided by the trade organization were changed.