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A Study of the Semantics of Active and Passive in Korean and English

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The active and passive voices of Korean can be in both different times and spaces when they are expressed by different lexemes, and in the remaining cases can be in different times. Therefore they can have different truth-false conditions. That is to say, the active can be true even when the passive is false. Then we can find almost the same phenomena in English. The two languages have some differences as well. The active and passive voices which seem to be instantaneous and simultaneous can have different truth-false conditions in Korean. But this is impossible in English.

Abstract

The active and passive voices of Korean can be in both different times and spaces when they are expressed by different lexemes, and in the remaining cases can be in different times. Therefore they can have different truth-false conditions. That is to say, the active can be true even when the passive is false. Then we can find almost the same phenomena in English. The two languages have some differences as well. The active and passive voices which seem to be instantaneous and simultaneous can have different truth-false conditions in Korean. But this is impossible in English.

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