수학 문제해결 과정에 작용하는 메타정의의 사회역학적 기능
The Sociodynamical Function of Meta-affect in Mathematical Problem-Solving Procedure
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수학 문제해결 능력의 향상을 위한 연구의 일환으로 문제해결 활동 과정에 중요한 역할을 담당하는 것으로 최근에 파악된 메타정의를 수학 학습 지도에 적용하는 연구의필요성이 제기되어왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 긍정적인 메타정의의 기능을 활성화시키며 실제 문제해결 활동에 효과적으로 작용하는 것은 물론, 정의적 측면에 대한 연구방법론이 갖는 일반적인 난점의 극복을 위하여 협업의 상황을 설정하였다. 즉, 2인 1조의 소집단 구성원이 협업을통하여 성공적인 문제해결 과정에 보여주는 메타정의적요소에 대한 사회역학적 작용 과정의 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 파악된 메타정의의 메타적 기능유형과 협업의 교류적 요소를 초등학생의 협업적 문제해결 활동 분석을 위한 준거로 삼았다. 소집단의 협업적 수학 문제해결 활동의 에피소드 단위별로 보여주는 메타정의의 메타적 기능 유형과 이와 결부된 교류적 요소의 구조 사례를 관찰, 분석하여 성공적인 문제해결로 유도하는메타정의의 사회역학적 기능이 보여주는 특성을 추출하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 도출되는 메타정의의 사회역학적 작용 원리는 성공적인 수학 문제해결의 교수․학습 방법 구현을 위한 연구에 정의적, 사회역학적 측면에서 실제적인 시사점을 제공한다.
Abstract
In order to improve mathematical problem-solving ability, there has been a need for research on practical application of meta-affect which is found to play an important role in problem-solving procedure. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of the sociodynamical aspects of the meta-affective factor of the successful problem-solving procedure of small groups in the context of collaboration, which is known that it overcomes difficulties in research methods for meta-affect and activates positive meta-affect, and works effectively in actual problem-solving activities. For this purpose, meta-functional type of meta-affect and transact elements of collaboration were identified as the criterion for analysis. This study grasps the characteristics about sociodynamical function of meta-affect that results in successful problem solving by observing and analyzing the case of the transact structure associated with the meta-functional type of meta-affect appearing in actual episode unit of the collaborative mathematical problem-solving activity of elementary school students. The results of this study suggest that it provides practical implications for the implementation of teaching and learning methods of successful mathematical problem solving in the aspect of affective-sociodynamics.
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