간호대학생의 아동간호 임상실습 전 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션 프로그램의 효과
Effects of Simulation-Based Orientation Program before Pediatric Clinical Practice of Nursing Students
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본 연구는 처음 아동간호 임상실습을 준비하는 학생들을 대상으로, 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션 프로그램의 효과를 확인하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후설계의 유사실험연구로서, 임상실습을 시작하는 간호학과 3학년 학생 70명이 대상자이다. 실험군 35명의 학생에게는 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션을 적용하였고, 대조군 35명의 학생에게 기존의 강의형태 오리엔테이션을 적용하였다. 자료수집은 대상자들의 오리엔테이션 전과 실습 후에 간호수행능력, 지각된 스트레스, 자기효능감, 의사소통능력에 대한 설문으로 진행하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 아동간호 실습 전 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션 프로그램은 간호수행능력을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다(t=5.390, p<.001). 지각된 스트레스와 자기효능감, 의사소통능력은 실습 후 모두 증가하였지만, 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 따라서, 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션의 내용을 구성하고 운영할 때 학생들의 상황을 충분히 고려할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to confirm the effectiveness of the simulation-based orientation program for students preparing for clinical practice in child nursing for the first time. A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group, pre-posttest design was used. The subjects were 70 3rd grade nursing students who started clinical practice. The simulation-based orientation was applied to 35 students in the experimental group, and the existing lecture style orientation was applied to 35 students in the control group. Data collection was conducted on the nursing competence, perceived stress, self-efficacy, and communication skills before and after orientation. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 23.0 program. As a result of the study, the simulation-based orientation program before child nursing practice of nursing college students was found to improve nursing competence (t=5.390, p<.001). Perceived stress, self-efficacy, and communication skills all increased after practice, but were not statistically significant. Therefore, it is necessary to fully consider the situation of students when constructing and operating the contents of the simulation-based orientation.
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