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코로나19 환자를 간호한 간호사의 스트레스, 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지가 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향

Effects of Stress, Resilience, and Social Support on Post-Traumatic Growth in Nurses Caring for COVID-19 Patients

김지현|김미자|박경미|신은경
대한산업경영학회 (Dae Han Society of Industrial Management)|2024.04|산업융합연구 (Journal of Industrial Convergence)|제22권 제4호|pp. 39-48|DOI https://doi.org/10.22678/JIC.2024.22.4.039

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키워드

스트레스Stress외상 후 성장사회적 지지Social support회복탄력성간호사ResilienceNursePost-traumatic growth
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 코로나19 환자를 간호한 간호사의 스트레스, 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지를 확인하고 외상 후 성장에 미치는영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구다. 2021년 7월 19일부터 2021년 8월 10일까지 D시에 위치한 일개 종합병원에서 코로나19 환자를 간호한 간호사 179명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 외상 후 성장은 회복탄력성(r=.499, =<.001), 사회적 지지(r=.494, =<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 코로나19 사전지식 정도(β=.142, =.023), 회복탄력성(β=.330, =<.001), 사회적 지지(β=.296, =<.001)가 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로 나왔다. 이러한 결과는 간호사의 외상 후 성장 증진을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

Abstract

This study is a descriptive research study to determine the stress, resilience, and social support of nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients and the impact on post-traumatic growth. The survey was conducted on 179 nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients at a general hospital located in D City from July 19, 2021, to August 10, 2021. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. Post-traumatic growth showed a significant positive correlation with resilience (r=.499, =<.001) and social support (r=.494, =<.001). As a result of multiple regression analysis, prior knowledge about COVID-19 (β=.142, =.023), resilience (β=.330,  =<.001), and social support (β=.296,  =<.001) was a significant variable affecting post-traumatic growth. These results will be used as basic data to improve nurses' post-traumatic growth.

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