『충효록』의 편찬과 가문의식: 18세기 고흥 여산송문의 『송씨충효록』을 중심으로

Abstract

This study reviews what for and how the records showing loyalty and filial piety called Chunghyo in one family appeared and examines spreading of the members’ succession to the family consciousness and the recognition from others. For the purpose, the study notices the records of Yeosan Song Family who resided in Goheung, Honam where was the battlefield in the period of Imjin War. The family consciousness of Yeosan Song Family rooted from the loyalty of Song Dae-rip and Song Chim who sacrificed their lives during the Imjin War and the Byeongja Horan. The state showed great respect for them by giving them a posthumous award and bestowing Jeongryeo. Their descendants always thought of ‘loyalty and filial piety’ that had been handed down from their ancestors, and actively practiced in their daily lives. In addition, a huge tombstone engraved with the epitaph of an outstanding scholar was erected in front of the tomb, and the family academy called Seowon was established to create a differentiated space in the local community. They published 『Chunghyorok』 by collecting and editing the writings from their family members and well-known scholors from the parts of the country. 『Chunghyorok』 was published as a tribute of honor to the ancestors, but what is more important is that was for the descendants to practice and inherit in their daily life with the family consciousness of being a family member of loyalty and filial piety. In the process of publishing and distributing 『Choonghyorok』, the common family consciousness was extended to the 10th generation, which made it possible to create a family consciousness focused on loyalty and filial piety. In the process of requesting the sentences included in 『Chunghyorok』, the position of Yeosan Song Family as a loyal and filial family got consent and recognition from Sarim in Honam region centering around Goheung, Boseong, and Hwasun. In addition, the range was expanded by gaining recognition from Noron Sanrim in Gyeonggi and Hoseo regions and Seoin officials in the central. Through the reviews, the study found out how the family consciousness of loyalty and filial piety of the Muban Family, who lived in the main battlegrounds of the Imjin War in the Joseon Dynasty was shared and spread among the descendents of the family and the community.