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한국판 다차원적 충동성 척도(UPPS-P)의 준거 타당화 연구: 대학생 집단을 대상으로

A Test of the Criterion Validity of the Korean UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale Among College Students

이영호|임선영
한국건강심리학회 (Korean Health Psychological Association)|2016.12|한국심리학회지: 건강 (Korean Journal of Health Psychology)|제21권 제4호|pp. 791-814|DOI 10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.4.007

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참고문헌

키워드

impulsivity다차원적 충동성 척도UPPS-P위험행동준거 타당화risky behaviorcriterion validation
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 5가지 충동성 하위 유형(부정 긴급성, 계획성 부족, 지속성 부족, 감각추구 및 긍정긴급성)이 다양한 위험행동 및 정신병리와 차별적인 관련을 가진다는 다차원적 충동성 모델(UPPS-P)의 가정을 국내 대학생을 대상으로 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 641명을 대상으로 UPPS-P 척도와 폭식, 음주문제, 도박, 비자살적 자기 상해 행동, 위험 성 행동, 경계선 및정신병질 성격특성, 학업 불성실성 등의 위험행동 및 정신병리를 측정하여 상관과 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 폭식, 경계선 성격 및 경계선 성격의 자해행동은 부정 긴급성이주된 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 긍정 긴급성은 음주문제, 도박문제 및 정신병질과 유의미한 관련을 보였으나 설명량이 매우 작아, 긍정 긴급성이 고유하게 혹은 주된 영향을 미치는 위험행동을 확인하지 못하였다. 계획성 부족과 지속성 부족은 도박빈도, 도박문제, 정신병질, 자기 상해 행동, 학업 불성실성 등을 주요하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 감각추구는 학업 불성실성과위험 성 행동에 주된 영향을 미쳤다. 이로써 다양한 위험행동이나 정신병리에 기여하는 충동성은동질적이지 않다는 점을 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 후속연구의 방향에 대해서 논의하였다.

Abstract

This research aims to see if the UPPS-P five factors(negative urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, sensation seeking, positive urgency) are differentially related to various risky behaviors such as binge eating, drinking problems, gambling, risky sexual behavior, or non-suicidal self-harm behavior for college students. To do this, a stepwise multiple regression analysis is used to check whether the UPPS-P five factors are differentially related to various risky behaviors among 641 college students. The result reveals that negative urgency significantly predicts binge eating, borderline personality feature and self-harm behaviors. Positive urgency significantly predicts drinking and gambling problems and psychopathy personality feature. The relative contribution of positive urgency to these behaviors is so small that it is hard to confirm which risky behaviors are specifically or mainly influenced by positive urgency. Lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance was found to explain gambling frequency, gambling problems, psychopathy personality feature, deliberate self-harm behaviors, and school habits. As a result, it was confirmed that the UPPS-P five factors are differentially related to various risky behaviors.

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