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정서적 스트레스 척도 개발 및 타당화

Development and Validation of the Emotional Stress Inventory

김명숙|이경숙|이윤정|양경희|이주열|양선이|배재창|성한기|탁진국|정귀임|서경현|김원종|전겸구
한국건강심리학회 (Korean Health Psychological Association)|2020.01|한국심리학회지: 건강 (Korean Journal of Health Psychology)|제25권 제1호|pp. 75-95|DOI 10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.1.005

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참고문헌

키워드

우울Depression불안분노AnxietyAnger상태State특성Trait정서적 스트레스 척도Emotional Stress Inventory
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 성인이 경험하는 분노, 불안, 우울을 측정하기 위해 정서적 스트레스 척도를 개발하였다. 특히 본 척도는 상태와 특성을 함께 측정할 수 있도록 모두 6개의 하위 척도로 구성되었다: 상태 분노, 상태 불안, 상태 우울, 특성 분노, 특성 불안, 특성 우울. 연구 1에서 전국적인 표집(N=926)을 통해 탐색적 요인 분석과 문항-전체 상관 분석에 기초해서 각각 22문항으로부터 7문항으로 구성된 척도를 개발하였다. 연구 2에서도 전국적인 표집(N=407)을 통해 확인적 요인분석, 공존 타당도, 내적 일치도, 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 분석한 결과 연구 1에서 개발한 정서적 스트레스 척도가 신뢰롭고 타당한 척도임이 지지되었다. 이러한 결과는 본 연구에서 개발된 정서적 스트레스 척도가 건강, 임상, 상담, 교육, 코칭, 조직을 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

Abstract

The current article presents the development and validation of the Emotional Stress Inventory (ESI), designed to measure anger, anxiety, and depression for adult population. The ESI measures both state and trait aspects of emotional stress, comprising state anger, state anxiety, state depression, trait anger, trait anxiety, and trait depression. In Study 1, we examined the psychometric properties of the ESI in adult sampling nationwide (N = 926). Exploratory factor analyses and item-total correlations yielded a reliable and valid scale, consisting of 7 item for each subscale. In Study 2 (N = 407), we examined the reliability and validity of the ESI, employing confirmatory factor analyses, concurrent validity, internal reliability, and test-retest reliability. Overall, results provided support for the reliability and validity of the ESI, suggesting that the ESI is a useful instrument in the area of health, clinical, counseling, education, coaching, organization, among others.

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