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섭식단서가 섭식 행동에 미치는 영향: 자기주의의 조절 효과

The influence of eating cues on eating behaviors: moderation effect of self-focused attention

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초록

본 연구는 섭식단서들(음식섭식단서/정서섭식단서)과 섭식억제수준의 상호작용이 섭식행동(섭식억 제행동/폭식행동)에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 체형․체중관련 자기주의가 어떤 조절 기능을 하는 지 알아보기 위해서 이루어졌다. 여대생에게 음식단서섭식, 정서단서섭식, 섭식억제수준, 체형․체 중자기주의 섭식억제행동 그리고 폭식행동을 묻는 문항으로 구성된 질문지를 실시하였다. 참여한 대상 가운데 143명의 자료가 분석되었다. 음식억제행동과 폭식행동에 대한 음식단서/정서단서와 섭식억제수준의 상호작용이 자기주의에 의해서 조절되는지 분석한 결과, 음식억제행동에 대한 음 식단서와 섭식억제수준의 상호작용이 체형․체중자기주의가 낮은 조건에서 유의하였으나 자기주 의가 높은 조건에서는 유의하지 않아 자기주의가 조절변인임이 밝혀졌다. 그러나 폭식행동에 있 어서 섭식단서와 섭식억제수준의 상호작용 효과는 체형․체중자기주의에 의해서 조절되지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 단서-반응성 모형과 반작용-통제모형의 관점에서 논의하고, 마 지막으로 연구의 시사점 및 추후연구에 대해서 제안하였다.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine body shape and body weight related self-focused attention as moderator of the relationship between eating cues and dietary restraint and eating behaviors among female undergraduates(n=143). Participants completed a questionnaire booklet consisting of items concerning eating cue(food cue, emotion cue), dietary restraint, body shape and body weight related self-focused attention, inhibited eating behavior and binge eating behavior. Hierarchical moderated regression was used to test the interactive effects of the models. As expected, body shape and body weight related self-focused attention was moderator of eating cues and dietary restraint interaction in inhibited eating behaviors. However, the same results were not found in binge eating behaviors. The results of this study were discussed in context of cue-reactivity model and counteractive-control model. Finally, implications of this study and further studies were suggested.

참고문헌 (52)

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