날씬함에 대한 사회문화적 압력이 여대생들의 섭식행동에 미치는 영향: 신체불만족의 매개효과와 행동접근체계의 조절효과
The effects of sociocultural pressure for body thinness on eating behavior in female college students : Mediating effect of body dissatisfaction and moderating effect of BAS
0
조회
0
다운로드
17
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
날씬함에 대한 사회문화적 압력이 한국 여대생들의 섭식행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 Stice의 주장에 기초한 수정 모형을 제안하고 2단계에 걸쳐 이를 검증하였다. 연구1에서는 168명 의 여대생을 대상으로, 날씬함에 대한 사회문화적 압력이 신체불만족을 매개로 섭식억제와 폭식 행동 경향성에 미치는 영향을 탐색하였다. 그 결과 신체불만족의 완전 매개모형이 적절한 것으로 확인되었다. 연구2에서는 날씬함에 대한 사회문화적 압력이 신체불만족과 섭식행동에 미치는 영 향을 행동접근체계의 민감성이 조절하는지 살펴보았다. 300명의 여대생 중 행동접근체계 민감성 이 극단적으로 높고 낮은 집단 각 16명을 선발하고, 이들을 대상으로 날씬한 모델 사진을 제시한 후 후속하는 신체불만족 정도와 코코아 섭취량을 측정하였다. 그 결과 행동접근체계의 민감성이 높은 여대생 집단이 낮은 여대생 집단에 비해 신체불만족 정도가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과를 예방적 개입과 관련시켜 논의하였다.
Abstract
In order to find out the effect of sociocultural pressure for being slim on eating behavior of female college students, the adjusted model based on Stice's theory was suggested and proved through 2 studies. With the subject of 168 female college student, the study 1 was carried out to search the influence of sociocultural pressure for being slim on eating restriction and excessive eating tendency in relation to body dissatisfaction. The result shows that fully mediating model of body dissatisfaction is appropriate. Study 2 was to examine the influence of sociocultural pressure for being slim on eating restriction and excessive eating tendency in relation to , this time, sensitivity of behavioral approach system(BAS). Each 16 students with either high or low in sensitivity of BAS were chosen among 300 students and were measured the level of body dissatisfaction after each group watched the images of super models and counted the number the drinks of cocoa after they watch this images. The group with high BAS represented much higher level of self-body dissatisfaction than the one with low BAS. Relating the result from these studies, the preventive interventions have been discussed.
참고문헌 (27)
- 강혜자, "신체상의 자기차이가 정서와 신체증상 및 섭식행동에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 8(2), pp.355~374 (2003), 한국건강심리학회
- 김교헌,김원식, "한국판 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계(BIS", BAS) 척도, 2001, pp.6(2), 19~37
- 박현주, "행동활성화체계 및 사전음식섭취가 섭식억제자의 섭식행동에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 12(1), pp.41~57 (2007), 한국건강심리학회
- 이상선, "거식 행동과 폭식 행동에 자기 평가의 신체비중,신체불만족,완벽주의,충동성이 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2005
- 조소현, "폭식 및 음주 문제를 동시에 보이는 여대생 집단의 성격 특징: 행동 활성화 체계(BAS)와 행동 억제 체계(BIS) 민감성의 개인차를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(1), pp.57~72 (2008), 한국건강심리학회
- Attie, I., "Development of eating problem in adolescent girls: A longitudinal study", Developmental Psychology, 25, pp.70~79 (1989)
- Brown, T. A., "Attitudinal body image assessment: Factor analysis of Body-Self Relations Questionnaire", Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, pp.135~144 (1990)
- Cash, F., "Women's body images: The results of a national sorvey in the U.S.A", Sex Roles, 33, pp.19~28 (1995)
- Cusumano, D. L., "Body image and shape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness, and internalization", Sex Roles, 37, pp.701~721 (1997)
- Hasking,P.A, "Reinforcement sensitivity, coping, disordered eating and drinking behaviour in adolescents", Personality and Individual Differences, 40, pp.677~688 (2006)
- Kane, T. A, "Does the tendency to act impulsively underline binge eating and alcohol use problems? An empirical investigation", Personality and Individual Differences, 36, pp.83~94 (2004)
- Loxton N. J, "Alcohol Abuse and Dysfunctional Eating in Adolescent Girls: The Influence of Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Reward and Punishment", International Journal of Eating Disorder, 29, pp.455~462 (2001)
- Morrison, G., "Body image evaluation and body image investment among adolescents: a test of sociocultural and social comparison theories", Adolescence, 39, pp.571~592 (2004)
- Mussap,A.J, "Reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) and body change behaviour in males", Personality and Individual Differences, 40, pp.841~852 (2006)
- Patterson, M., "Reflectivity and learning from aversive events: Towards a psychological mechanism for the syndromes of disinhibition", Psychological Review, 100, pp.716~727 (1993)
- Polivy, J, "Sociocultural Idealization of Thin Female Body Sharpes: An Introduction to The Special Issue on Body Image and Eating Disorders", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), pp.1~6 (2004)
- Stice,E, "A review of the evidence for a sociocultural model of bulimia nervosa and an exploration of the mechanism of action", Clinical Psychology Review, 14, pp.633~661 (1994)
- Stice, E, "Adverse effects of the media portrayed thin-ideal on women, and linkage to bulimic symptomatology", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, pp.288~308 (1994)
- Stice, E, "The dual pathway model differentiates bulimics, subclinical bulimics and controls: testing the continuity hypothesis", Behavior Therapy, 27, pp.531~549 (1996)
- Stice,E, "A prospective test of the dual pathway model of blumic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, pp.124~135 (2001)
- Stice, E., "Role of body disstisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: A synthesis of research findings", Journal of Psychosomatic Reasearch, 53, pp.985~993 (2002)
- Stunkard, A. J., "The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29, pp.71~ (1985)
- Thompson, J. K, "Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment and treatment of body image disturbance" (1999), American Psychological Association
- Tiggemann,M, "Television and adolescent body image: The role of program content and viewing motivation", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, pp.193~213 (2005)
- Tiggemann, M, "The processing of thin ideals in fashion magazines: A source of social comparison of fantasy?", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(1), pp.73~93 (2009)
- Van den Berg, P, "Self-schema and social comparison explanations of body dissatisfaction: A laboratory investigation", Body images, 4, pp.29~38 (2007)
- Wonderlich, S. A, "Impulsivity as a risk factor for eating disorder behavior: Assessment implications with adolescents", The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36, pp.172~182 (2004)