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경조성 성격을 가진 양극성 장애 위험군에서 행동활성화체계의 과민감성과 기분증상의 관계

Behavioral Activation System Hypersensitivity among Korean Undergraduates with Hypomanic Personality: Perspective from the BAS Model of Bipolar Disorder

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

최근 제안된 양극성 장애에 대한 심리학적 이론 중에서 행동활성화체계(behavioral activation system, BAS) 모델은 유망한 이론적 모형으로 평가 받아왔다. 서구권에서는 BAS 모델을 지지하는 경험적 증거들이 다수 보고되었으나, 다른 문화권에서도 이 모델이 적용 가능한지는 아직 검증되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 한국에서 BAS 모델을 검증하는 첫 단계로서 국내 양극성 장애 위험군을 대상으로 BAS 모델의기본 가설들이 유효하게 적용될 수 있는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 이에 경조성 성격 척도 점수를 기준으로 531명의 대학생 중 64명의 양극성 장애 위험군을 선별하였으며, 집단 비교 결과 위험군에서 BAS 민감성이 상승되어 있다는 점을 확인하였다. 또한 회귀분석에서 높은BAS 민감성과 낮은 행동억제체계(behavioral inhibition system) 민감성이 더 많은 (경)조증 증상을 예측하여, (경)조증 증상이 BAS의 과활성화 및 BIS의 억제 실패를 반영한다는 가설이 지지되었다. 반면 낮은 BAS 민감성과 높은 BIS 민감성은 더 많은 우울 증상을 예측하여, BAS의 비활성화가 우울에 대응된다는 가설이 지지되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언에 대하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

Among the recently proposed psychological theories of bipolar disorder, the behavioral activation system (BAS) model is considered as one of the most promising working models. Although the BAS model of bipolar disorder received extensive empirical support in Western countries, the applicability of this model in different cultures remains untested. As a preliminary step to test its applicability in Korea, the main objective of this study is twofold. First, we attempted to investigate whether BAS sensitivity is elevated in Korean high-risk group with hypomanic personality. Second, we tested whether BAS sensitivity is a significant predictor of mood symptoms in conjunction with behavioral inhibition system (BIS) sensitivity. The results showed that the level of BAS sensitivity was heightened in the undergraduate high-risk group defined as those in the upper decile of the Hypomanic Personality Scale. In regression analyses, high BAS and low BIS sensitivities contributed to more (hypo)manic symptoms, thereby confirming the assumption that (hypo) mania reflects BAS hyperactivation and failure of BIS inhibition. Conversely, low BAS and high BIS sensitivities predicted more depressive symptoms, suggesting that BAS deactivation corresponds to depression.

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