본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

모바일 기반 인지적 해석편향수정(CBM-I)의 개입이 평가염려완벽주의 성향자에게 미치는 효과성

Effectiveness of intervention in mobile-based interpretation bias modification on high evaluative concerns perfectionism individuals

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 모바일기반 인지적 해석편향수정(CBM-I)이 평가염려완벽주의 성향자의 정서 및 인지에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 이를 위해 성인 454명을 대상으로 다차원적 완벽주의 척도(FMPS, HMPS)를 실시하고, 이 중 상위 25%에 해당하는 자로서 연구참여에 동의한 41명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 이들은 CBM-I 집단 21명, 대기자 통제집단 20명으로 할당되었고, CBM-I프로그램 전, 후, 추후 각각 정서(PANAS), 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움(BFNE), 걱정(PSWQ)을 측정하는 설문지에 응답하였다. CBM-I 프로그램을 실시한 후 얻은 측정치를 분석한 결과 어플리케이션 기반 CBM-I 집단은 부적정서, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움, 걱정 수준이 감소하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 모바일 기반 CBM-I가 평가염려완벽주의 수준이 높은 사람들의 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 부적정서, 걱정에 효과적인 개입방법임을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계를 살피고 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Mobile-Based CMB-I(cognitive bias modification-interpretation) on emotion and cognition of high evaluative concerns perfectionism individuals. In this study, former CBM-I program was implemented with a mobile-based application program. A total of 454 individuals were asked to answer Multi-dimensionl Perfectionism Scale (FMPS, HMPS). The top 25% rankers were selected and 41 of them participated in this study. They were randomly assigned to two group: CBM-I group(n=21), waiting list condition group(n=20). Participants replied to questions in surveys before conducting the CMB-I, soon after conducting the CBM-I, and at follow-up (7 days after conducting the CBM-I). Their emotions(PANAS), fear of negative evaluation(BFNE), and worry(PSWQ) were measured. For analysis, repeated measure ANOVA and paired t-test were conducted. As a result, CBM-I group showed significant decrease in negative affect, fear of negative evaluation, and worry. These results indicate that mobile-based CBM-I is effective for reducing negative affect, fear of negative evaluation, and worry of high evaluative concerns perfectionism individuals. Limitations of this study and direction for a further study regrading intervention using a mobile-based application, interpretation bias, and modification for high evaluative concerns of perfectionism individuals are provided.

참고문헌 (68)

  1. 김민경, "내면화된 수치심과 사회불안의 관계에서 자기제시동기, 자기제시기대 및 정서표현갈등의 매개효과: 대학생을 중심으로", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32(1), pp.161~176 (2013), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  2. 김민선, "평가염려 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계: 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 자기제시동기의 매개효과 검증", 한국심리학회지:일반, 28(3), pp.525~545 (2009), 한국심리학회
  3. 김성주, "대학생의 평가염려 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계: 부정적 및 긍정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 인지적 정서조절의 매개효과", 상담학연구, 14(3), pp.1919~1938 (2013), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  4. 김우정, "청소년의 완벽주의와 걱정간의 관계 : 경험회피의 매개효과", 석사, 상담심리(교육대학원), pp.2011
  5. 김현정, "평가염려 완벽주의와 불안 및 우울간의 관계에서 스트레스와 반복사고의 매개효과", 한국심리학회지:일반, 26(2), pp.183~205 (2007), 한국심리학회
  6. 남지수, "완벽주의 성향이 불안 수준에 미치는 영향: 모호함에 대한 해석편향과 인지적 회피를 매개변인으로", 한국심리학회지:여성, 22(4), pp.623~641 (2017), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
  7. 박하승, "심상 초점 해석 편향 수정이 우울 및 긍정적 사고에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2016
  8. 여상우, "병리적 걱정과 정상적 걱정의 성격특질 비교 : 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 다차원적 완벽주의를 중심으로", 석사, 임상및상담심리, pp.2011
  9. 유성진, "위협에 대한 재평가와 걱정증상, 상태불안 및 인지평가차원의 관계", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22(2), pp.303~319 (2003), 한국임상심리학회
  10. 윤혜영, "사회불안장애의 해석편향 연구: 컴퓨터 기반 해석편향 프로그램 개발 및 효과검증", 한국융합학회논문지, 8(4), pp.111~122 (2017), 한국융합학회[DOI]
  11. 이성원, "대학생의 평가염려 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계에서 내면화된 수치심과 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과", 상담학연구, 16(4), pp.225~244 (2015), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  12. 이영선, "남녀 청소년의 완벽주의와 걱정간의 관계 : 문제해결 자신감의 중재적 역할", 석사, 소비자인간발달학, pp.2009
  13. 이정윤, "한국판 사회공포증 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구", 한국심리학회지 : 임상, 16(2), pp.251~264 (1997)
  14. 장애경, "대학생의 평가염려 완벽주의와 우울, 불안간의 관계에서 타인에 의한 타당화 매개효과", 상담학연구, 12(3), pp.881~896 (2011), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  15. 최문선, "평가 염려 및 개인 기준적 완벽주의와 우울간의 관계 : 자기 효능감의 매개효과와 중재효과", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 10(1), pp.1~15 (2005), 한국건강심리학회
  16. 韓奇娟, "다차원적 완벽성 : 개념, 측정 및 부적응과의 관련성", 박사, 심리학, pp.1994
  17. 황성훈, "이분법적 사고가 기분 및 자존감의 강도와 기복에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지:일반, 30(4), pp.959~972 (2011), 한국심리학회
  18. 현진원, "‘완벽주의’ 성향과 평가수준이 과제 수행에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지, pp.463~472 (1992)
  19. Beck, A. T., "Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorder" (1976), International Universities Press
  20. Beard, C., "A multi-session interpretation modification program : Changes in interpretation and social anxiety symptoms", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(10), pp.1135~1141 (2008)
  21. Black M. J., "A pilot syudy of inerpretive cognitive bias modification for OCD:Targeting memory, uncertainty, and perfectionism biases", Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 9(1) (2018)
  22. Bowler, J. O., "A comparison of cognitive bias modification for interpretation and computerized cognitive behavior therapy : Effects on anxiety, depression, attentional control, and interpretive bias", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(6), pp.1021~1033 (2012)
  23. Buhlmann, U., "Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessivecompulsive disorder", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(3), pp.540~547 (2008)
  24. Burns, D. D., "The perfectionist's script for self-defeat", Psychology Today, 14(6), pp.34~52 (1980)
  25. Burns, L. R., "Cognitive styles : links with perfectionistic thinking", Personality and Individual Differences, 38(1), pp.103~113 (2005)
  26. Butler. G., "Anticipatory anxiety and risk perception", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11(5), pp.551~565 (1987)
  27. Chang, E. C., "Perfectionism as a predictor of positive and negative psychological outcomes;Examining a mediation model in younger and older adults", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), pp.18~26 (2000)
  28. Chang, E. C., "How adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism relate to positive and negative psychological functioning; testing a stress-mediation model in black and white female college students", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(1), pp.93~102 (2004)
  29. Clark, D. M., "Information processing in social phobia", Biological Psychiatry, 51(1), pp.92~100 (2002)
  30. Cristea, I. A., "Efficacy of cognitive bias modification interventions in anxiety and depression : Meta-analysis", The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206(1), pp.7~16 (2015)
  31. Dunkley, D. M., "The relation between perfectionism and distress : Hassle, coping, and perceived social support as mediators and moderators", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(4), pp.437~453 (2000)
  32. Egan, S. J., "A randomised controlled trial of face to face versus pure online self-help cognitive behavioral treatment for perfectionism", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 63, pp.107~113 (2014)
  33. Enns, M. W., "Correlates of analogue and clinical depression : A further test of the phenomenological continuity hypothesis", Journal of Affective Disorders, 66(2-3), pp.175~183 (2001)
  34. Flett, G. L., "Personality, negative social interactions, and depressive symptoms", Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 1997, pp.29(1), 28~37
  35. Flett, G. L., "Perfectionism cognitions, rumination and psychological distress", Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive Therapy, 20(1), pp.33~47 (2002)
  36. Frost, R. O., "The dimensions of perfectionism", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), pp.449~468 (1990)
  37. Handley, A. K., "A randomised controlled trial of group cognitive behavioural therapy for perfectionism", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 68, pp.37~47 (2015)
  38. Haselton, M. G., "The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, vol. 2: Integrations", pp.968~987 (2016), Wiley
  39. Hayes, S., "The effects of modifying interpretation bias on worry in generalized anxiety disorder", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(3), pp.171~178 (2010)
  40. Hewitt, P. L., "Perfectionism in the self and social context : Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), pp.456~470 (1991)
  41. Hewitt, P. L., "The interpersonal expression of perfection : Perfectionistic self-presentation and psychological distress", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(6), pp.1303~1325 (2003)
  42. Hirsch, C. R., "Information-processing bias in social phobia", Clinical Psychology Review, 24(7), pp.799~825 (2004)
  43. Hirsch, C. R., "Looking on the bright side : accessing benign meanings reduces worry", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), pp.44~54 (2009)
  44. Hoppitt, L., "Modifying social anxiety related to a real-life stressor using online Cognitive Bias Modification for interpretation", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 52, pp.45~52 (2014)
  45. Howell, J. A., "Selective attention in perfectionism : Dissociating valence from perfectionismrelevance", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51, pp.100~108 (2016)
  46. Kawamura, K. Y., "Perfectionism, anxiety, and depression : Are the relationships independent?", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(3), pp.291~301 (2001)
  47. Koerner, N., "An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry : The role of intolerance of uncertainty", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(5), pp.619~638 (2008)
  48. Krahe, C., "Cognitive bias modification for interpretation with and without prior repetitive negative thinking to reduce worry and rumination in generalised anxiety disorder and depression:protocol for a multisession experimental study with an active control condition", BMJ, 6(12), pp.e013404~ (2016)
  49. Leary, M. R., "Social anxiety" (1995), The Guilford Press
  50. Ledley, D. R., "Cognitive vulnerability to social anxiety", Journal of Social and Clinical Anxiety, 25(7), pp.755~778 (2006)
  51. Mathews, A., "Induced emotional interpretation bias and anxiety", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 190(4), pp.602~615 (2000)
  52. Meyer, T., "Development and validation of Penn State Worry Questionnaire", Behavior Research and Therapy, 28(6), pp.487~495 (1990)
  53. Murphy, R., "Facilitating a benign interpretation bias in a high socially anxious population", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(7), pp.1517~1529 (2007)
  54. Ozdel, K., "Measuring cognitive errors using the Cognitive Distortions Scale(CDS): Psychometric properties in clinical and non-clinical samples", PLoS One, 9(8), pp.e105956~ (2014)
  55. Rice, K. G., "Meanings of perfectionism : A quantitative and qualitative analysis", Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17(1), pp.39~58 (2003)
  56. Rohrbacher, H., "Measuring change in depression-related interpretation bias : Development and validation of a parallel ambiguous scenarios test", Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 43(3), pp.239~250 (2014)
  57. Rude, S. S., "Negative processing biases predict subsequent depressive symptoms", Cognition & Emotion, 16(3), pp.423~440 (2002)
  58. Saboonchi, F., "Perfectionism. Self-Consciousness and Anxiety", Personality and Individual Differences, 22(6), pp.921~928 (1997)
  59. Salemink, E., "Internet-based cognitive bias modification of interpretations in patients with anxiety disorders : A randomise contralled trial", Journal of Behavior Therapa and Experimental Phoatry, 45(1), pp.186~195 (2014)
  60. Sassaroli, S., "Perfectionism in depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and eating disorders", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, pp.757~7765 (2008)
  61. Shafran, R., "Clinical perfectionism; A cognitive-behavioural analysis", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(7), pp.773~791 (2002)
  62. Spokas, M, E., "Cognitive biases in social phobia", Psychiatry, 3(5), pp.51~55 (2007)
  63. Vassilopoulos, S. P., "Interpretation bias for facial expressions in high and low socially anxious individuals : Effects of stimulus duration", The Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 8, pp.44~65 (2011)
  64. Watson, D., "Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), pp.1063~1070 (1988)
  65. Wei, M., "Maladaptive perfectionism as a mediator and moderator between adult attachment and depressive mood", Journal of Counseling, 51(2), pp.201~212 (2004)
  66. Weiner, B. A., "Avoidant coping : A mediator of maladaptive perfectionism and text anxiety", Personality and Individual Differences, 52(5), pp.632~636 (2012)
  67. Williams, A. D., "Positive imagery cognitive bias modification(CBM) and internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT): A randomized controlled trial", Journal of Affective Disorders, 178, pp.131~141 (2015)
  68. Wu, T. F., "Perfectionism and negative mood : the mediating roles of validation from others versus self", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(2), pp.276~288 (2008)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)