본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

정서인식상황에서 전반적 자폐 표현형 경향자에게 정서적 피드백이 미치는 효과

Effect of Emotional Feedback on Broad Autism Phenotype in Emotional Perception Situations

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 정서인식 상황에서 정서적 피드백이 전반적 자폐 표현형(Broad Autism Phenotype: BAP) 경향자에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 대학생 240명을 대상으로 전반적 자폐 표현형 질문지와 한국어판 자폐 스펙트럼 지수 척도를 실시하여 두 척도의 절단점을 기준으로 BAP 집단과 통제 집단으로 나누고, 피드백 유형에 따라 통제 집단-정서적 피드백 30명, 통제 집단-객관적 피드백 30명, BAP 집단-정서적 피드백 28명, BAP 집단-객관적 피드백 30명으로 총 88명을 선별하였으며, 수정된 정서적 수반 자극 과제를 실시하여 목표 자극의 정서에 대한 반응 속도와 정확도를 측정하였다. 정확도는 민감도와 반응 기준으로 구분하여 분석되었다. 분석 결과, BAP 집단은 정서적 피드백을 제공했을 때 객관적 피드백보다 빠르게 목표자극의 정서를 분류하였다. 특히 목표 자극의 정서가 화남인 경우, 정서적 피드백을 제공했을 때 객관적 피드백보다 더 빠른 반응 속도를 보였다. 또한, 피드백과 상관없이 BAP 집단은 통제 집단보다 느린 속도로 정서를 인식하였다. 정서인식의 정확도에 대해 두 집단은 모든 조건에서 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 이를 통해 전반적 정서 인식 상황에서 전반적 자폐 표현형 경향자의 정서 인식에 대한 정서적 피드백의 효과를 확인하였고, 보다 구체적인 정서적 피드백을 제공하여 전반적 자폐 표현형 경향자의 사회적 상호작용 기술 향상에 효과적인 훈련 프로그램을 개발할 수 있을 것으로 시사된다.

Abstract

This study aimed to confirm the effect of emotional feedback on the Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) in emotional perception situations. 240 college students were divided into a BAP group and a control group based on the cutting point of the two scales, 30 control group-non-emotional feedback, 28 BAP group-emotional feedback, and 30 BAP group-non-emotional feedback. Accuracy was analyzed by dividing the results using sensitivity and response criteria. As a result of the analysis, the BAP group classified the emotions of the target stimulus faster than the non-emotional feedback when providing emotional feedback. Specifically, when the emotion of the target stimulus was angry, the response speed was faster than the non-emotional feedback when emotional feedback was provided. In addition, regardless of the feedback, the BAP group recognized emotions at a slower rate than the control group. The two groups did not show any difference in the accuracy of emotional recognition under all conditions. From these results, the effect of emotional feedback on the emotional perception of broad autism phenotype in the overall emotional perception situation was confirmed, and the emotional feedback was provided to develop effective training programs to improve the social interaction skills of broad autism phenotypes.

참고문헌 (85)

  1. 김진성, "지역사회 조현병 환자를 위한 정서인식력 강화-사회인지 재활프로그램 효과에 대한 예비 연구: 정서인식력 향상을 위한 안면피드백 방식 적용", 인지행동치료, 15(2), pp.229~246 (2015), 한국인지행동치료학회
  2. 김은하, "목표지향성과 피드백 유형이 학업적 실패내성에 미치는 영향", 석사, 교육학과 교육학전공, pp.2014
  3. 최은실, "정서인식 및 표현 능력 향상 프로그램의 효과 연구", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 26(1), pp.17~39 (2013), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
  4. Adolphs, R., "Neural systems for recognizing emotion", Current opinion in neurobiology, 12(2), pp.169~177 (2002)
  5. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (2013), American Psychiatric Publishing
  6. Ashwin, C., "Impaired recognition of negative basic emotions in autism : A test of the amygdala theory", Social neuroscience, 1(3-4), pp.349~363 (2006)
  7. Bailey, A., "Autism as a strongly genetic disorder : Evidence from a British twin study", Psychological Medicine, 25(1), pp.63~77 (1995)
  8. Bal, E., "Emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum disorders : Relations to eye gaze and autonomic state", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 40(3), pp.358~370 (2010)
  9. Baron-Cohen, S., "Parents of children with Asperger Syndrome : What is the cognitive phenotype?", Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9(4), pp.548~554 (1997)
  10. Baron-Cohen, S., "Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”?", Cognition, 21(1), pp.37~46 (1985)
  11. Baron-Cohen, S., "Another advanced test of theory of mind : Evidence from very high functioning adults with autism or Asperger syndrome", Journal of Child psychology and Psychiatry, 38(7), pp.813~822 (1997)
  12. Baron-Cohen, S., "The autism-spectrum quotient(AQ) : Evidence from asperger syndrome", high-functioning autism, malesand females, scientists and mathematicians, 2001, pp.31(1), 5~17
  13. Bechara, A., "The Iowa Gambling Task and the somatic marker hypothesis : some questions and answers", Trends in cognitive sciences, 9(4), pp.159~162 (2005)
  14. Beck, A. T., "An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety : psychometric properties", Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 56(6), pp.893~ (1988)
  15. Beck, A. T., "Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and-II in psychiatric outpatients", Journal of personality assessment, 67(3), pp.588~597 (1996)
  16. Blair, R. J. R., "Dissociable neural responses to facial expressions of sadness and anger", Brain, 122(5), pp.883~893 (1999)
  17. Boraston, Z., "Impaired sadness recognition is linked to social interaction deficit in autism", Neuropsychologia, 45(7), pp.1501~1510 (2007)
  18. Bolte, S., "The recognition of facial affect in autistic and schizophrenic subjects and their first-degree relatives", Psychological Medicine, 33(5), pp.907~915 (2003)
  19. Bolton, P., "A case-control family history study of autism", Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35(5), pp.877~900 (1994)
  20. Breiter, H. C., "Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression", Neuron, 17(5), pp.875~887 (1996)
  21. Bullock, M., "Further evidence on preschoolers' interpretation of facial expressions", International Journal of Behavioral Development, 8(1), pp.15~38 (1985)
  22. Campbell, R., "The development of differential use of inner and outer face features in familiar face identification", Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 59(2), pp.196~210 (1995)
  23. Capps, L., "Understanding of simple and complex emotions in non-retarded children with autism", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33(7), pp.1169~1182 (1992)
  24. 최아영, "K-WAIS-IV 단축형의 타당도", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(2), pp.413~428 (2014), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  25. Clark, T. F., "Autism and the extraction of emotion from briefly presented facial expressions : stumbling at the first step of empathy", Emotion, 8(6), pp.803~ (2008)
  26. Clifford, M. M., "Thought on a theory of constructive failure", Educational Psychologist, 19(2), pp.108~120 (1984)
  27. Constantino, J. N., "Autistic traits in the general population : a twin study", Archives of general psychiatry, 60(5), pp.524~530 (2003)
  28. Constantino, J. N., "Intergenerational transmission of subthreshold autistic traits in the general population", Biological psychiatry, 57(6), pp.655~660 (2005)
  29. Constantino, J. N., "Autistic social impairment in the siblings of children with pervasive developmental disorders", American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(2), pp.294~296 (2006)
  30. Corden, B., "Avoidance of emotionally arousing stimuli predicts social–perceptual impairment in Asperger's syndrome", Neuropsychologia, 46(1), pp.137~147 (2008)
  31. Dawson, G., "Brief report : Recognition memory and stimulus-reward associations : Indirect support for the role of ventromedial prefrontal dysfunction in autism", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 31(3), pp.337~342 (2001)
  32. Dekkers, L. M., "Cardiac and electro-cortical concomitants of social feedback processing in women", Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10(11), pp.1506~1514 (2015)
  33. Di Martino, A., "Functional brain correlates of social and nonsocial processes in autism spectrum disorders : an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis", Biological psychiatry, 65(1), pp.63~74 (2009)
  34. Ellis, H. C., "The"state"of mood and memory research : A selective review", Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 4(2), pp.1~ (1989)
  35. Elsabbagh, M., "Global prevalence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders", Autism research, 5(3), pp.160~179 (2012)
  36. Ekman, P., "Expression and the nature of emotion", Approaches to emotion, 3(19), pp.344~ (1984)
  37. Fredrickson, B. L., "Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being", Psychological science, 13(2), pp.172~175 (2002)
  38. Frith, U., "Diagnosis and treatment of autism (", pp.33~52 (1989), Plenum Press
  39. Frith, C., "Role of facial expressions in social interactions", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 364(1535), pp.3453~3458 (2009)
  40. Fitts, P. M., "The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement", Journal of experimental psychology, 47(6), pp.381~ (1954)
  41. Fox, E., "Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?", Journal of experimental psychology : General, 130(4), pp.681~ (2001)
  42. Garretson, H. B., "Sustained attention in children with autism", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 20(1), pp.101~114 (1990)
  43. Grossman, J. B., "Verbal bias in recognition of facial emotions in children with Asperger syndrome", The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41(3), pp.369~379 (2000)
  44. Happe, F., "The weak coherence account : Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), pp.5~25 (2006)
  45. Haslam, N., "Categories versus dimensions in personality and psychopathology : a quantitative review of taxometric research", Psychological medicine, 42(5), pp.903~ (2012)
  46. Hattie, J., "The power of feedback", Review of educational research, 77(1), pp.81~112 (2007)
  47. Herba, C., "Annotation : Development of facial expression recognition from childhood to adolescence : Behavioural and neurological perspectives", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(7), pp.1185~1198 (2004)
  48. Hertel, G., "Affective and cognitive influences in social dilemma game", European Journal of Social Psychology, 24(1), pp.131~145 (1994)
  49. Hurlemann, R., "Oxytocin enhances amygdaladependent, socially reinforced learning and emotional empathy in humans", Journal of neuroscience, 30(14), pp.4999~5007 (2010)
  50. Hurley, R. S., "The broad autism phenotype questionnaire", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 37(9), pp.1679~1690 (2007)
  51. Homer, M., "Individuals with autism can categorize facial expressions", Child Neuropsychology, 14(5), pp.419~437 (2008)
  52. Howard, M. A., "Convergent neuroanatomical and behavioural evidence of an amygdala hypothesis of autism", Neuroreport, 11(13), pp.2931~2935 (2000)
  53. Hwang, S. T., "K-WAIS-IV administration and scoring manual" (2012), Korea Psychology
  54. Ingersoll, B., "Brief report : Effect of a focused imitation intervention on social functioning in children with autism", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 42(8), pp.1768~1773 (2010)
  55. Ingersoll, B., "A comparison of three self-report measures of the broader autism phenotype in a non-clinical sample", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 41(12), pp.1646~1657 (2011)
  56. Ingersoll, B., "Effect of sensory feedback on immediate object imitation in children with autism", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 33(6), pp.673~683 (2003)
  57. Jobe, L. E., "Loneliness, social relationships, and a broader autism phenotype in college students", Personality and individual differences, 42(8), pp.1479~1489 (2007)
  58. Kanayama, N., "Dissociative experience and mood-dependent memory", Cognition and Emotion, 22(5), pp.881~896 (2008)
  59. Kim, A., "Goal source, goal difficulty, and individual difference variables as predictors of responses to failure", British journal of educational psychology, 58(1), pp.28~43 (1988)
  60. "Asperger’s Syndrome: guidelines for assessment and diagnosis" (1995)[URL]
  61. 고하영, "The Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 15(8), pp.783~789 (2018), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
  62. Koster, E. H., "Mood-congruent attentional bias in dysphoria : maintained attention to and impaired disengagement from negative information", Emotion, 5(4), pp.446~ (2005)
  63. Kuusikko, S., "Emotion recognition in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders", Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 39(6), pp.938~945 (2009)
  64. Landry, O., "Why we should study the broader autism phenotype in typically developing populations", Journal of Cognition and Development, 17(4), pp.584~595 (2016)
  65. 이경욱, "Development and Standardization of Extended ChaeLee Korean Facial Expressions of Emotions", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 10(2), pp.155~163 (2013), 대한신경정신의학회
  66. 이은호, "Reliability and Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II among Korean Adolescents", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 14(1), pp.30~36 (2017), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
  67. Losh, M., "Neuropsychological profile of autism and the broad autism phenotype", Archives of general psychiatry, 66(5), pp.518~526 (2009)
  68. Morris, J. S., "A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions", Nature, 383(6603), pp.812~815 (1996)
  69. Ochsner, K. N., "Are affective events richly recollected or simply familiar? The experience and process of recognizing feelings past", Journal of experimental psychology: general, 129(2), pp.242~ (2000)
  70. Pfabigan, D. M., "Social dimension and complexity differentially influence brain responses during feedback processing", Social neuroscience, 14(1), pp.26~40 (2019)
  71. Piven, J., "Psychiatric disorder and the broad autism phenotype : evidence from a family study of multiple-incidence autism families", American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(4), pp.557~563 (1999)
  72. Righart, R., "Recognition of facial expressions is influenced by emotional scene gist", Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8(3), pp.264~272 (2008)
  73. Santos, A., "Just another social scene : Evidence for decreased attention to negative social scenes in high-functioning autism", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(9), pp.1790~1798 (2012)
  74. Silver, M., "Evaluation of a new computer intervention to teach people with autism or Asperger syndrome to recognize and predict emotions in others", Autism, 5(3), pp.299~316 (2001)
  75. Smiley, P., "Children's understanding of emotion" (1989)
  76. Surcinelli, P., "Facial emotion recognition in trait anxiety", Journal of anxiety disorders, 20(1), pp.110~117 (2006)
  77. Tanaka, J. W., "Using computerized games to teach face recognition skills to children with autism spectrum disorder: the Let’s Face It! program", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(8), pp.944~952 (2010)
  78. Terpstra, J. E., "Effective social interaction strategies for inclusive settings", Early Childhood Education Journal, 35(5), pp.405~411 (2008)
  79. Terzis, V., "The effect of emotional feedback on behavioral intention to use computer based assessment", Computers & Education, 59(2), pp.710~721 (2012)
  80. Veenhoven, R., "The utility of happiness", Social indicators research, 20(4), pp.333~354 (1988)
  81. Wallace, S., "An investigation of basic facial expression recognition in autism spectrum disorders", Cognition and Emotion, 22(7), pp.1353~1380 (2008)
  82. Wechsler, D., "Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale" (2008), Pearson
  83. Wheelwright, S., "Predicting autism spectrum quotient (AQ) from the systemizing quotient-revised (SQ-R) and empathy quotient (EQ)", Brain research, 1079(1), pp.47~56 (2006)
  84. Wright, A. G., "The structure of psychopathology : Toward an expanded quantitative empirical model", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), pp.281~294 (2013)
  85. Yook, S. P., "A clinical study on the Korean version of Beck Anxiety Inventory : comparative study of patient and non-patient", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 16(1), pp.185~197 (1997)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)