혼술 및 사회 음주 집단의 심리적 특성
Psychological Characteristics of Solitary and Social Drinkers
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본 연구는 대학생 문제 음주 집단을 혼술 및 사회 음주 집단으로 구분하여 집단 간 초기 부적응 도식, 대처 양식, 우울 및 사회불안 등 문제 음주와 연관된 심리적 요인을 비교하였다. 대학생 330명에게 한국판 알코올 장애 간이 선별검사(AUDIT-K), 도식 질문지 단축형, 문제중심 대처 양식 척도, 음주 동기 척도, 한국판 역학연구센터 우울척도 및 한국판 사회적 상호작용 불안척도를 실시하였고, AUDIT-K 점수와 음주 습관 질문 결과를 바탕으로 혼술 집단 24명, 사회 음주 집단 140명, 병행 음주 집단 30명, 비위험 음주 집단 121명을 선별하였다. 연구 결과, 혼술 집단은 사회 음주 집단에 비해 단절과 거절 및 타인 지향성 도식 영역에서 모두 높은 점수를 보였으며, 대처 양식 중 억제형 대처 및 반동형 대처가 더 높았다. 또한, 혼술 집단은 대처 동기와 평소 경험하는 우울 및 사회불안의 정도도 더 높았다. 본 연구의 결과는 혼술 및 사회 음주 집단이 문제 음주의 취약성 요인으로 알려진 초기 부적응 도식 및 대처 양식에서 차이를 보이며, 평소 경험하는 심리적 부적응에서도 상이하다는 점을 시사한다. 혼술 집단이 사회 음주 집단에 비해 초기 부적응 도식, 대처 양식, 우울 및 사회불안에서 더 부적응적인 특성을 보임을 확인함으로써, 알코올 사용장애의 위험 요인이자 재발 요인으로 알려진 혼술과 연관된 심리적 요인을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to compare the differences in various psychological characteristics between solitary and social drinking groups. Three hundred and thirty-three participants from a university answered the following questionnaires: the Korean Version of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-K), Young Schema Questionnaire-Short form, Problem-Focused Style of Coping, Drinking Motives Questionnaire, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Korean Social Interaction Anxiety Scale. Based on the results of AUDIT-K and Drinking Type Classification Scale, the participants were categorized as a solitary drinking group (n=24), social drinking group (n=140), solitary and social drinking group (n=30), and nonproblematic drinking group (n=121). The results showed that the solitary drinking group had higher scores in ‘disconnection and rejection’ and ‘other directedness’ schemas, suppressive and reactive coping styles, coping motives, and higher levels of depression and social anxiety compared to the social drinking group. These results indicated that the solitary drinking group, compared to the social drinking group, is more vulnerable towards problematic drinking, represented as early maladaptive schemas and coping styles, and also suffers higher levels of psychological maladaptation. The results of this study are significant in that they revealed psychological factors related to solitary drinking, which is a known risk factor and recurrence factor for alcohol use disorders. Limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research were further discussed.
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